2mdi

From Proteopedia

Solution structure of the PP2WW mutant (KPP2WW) of HYPB

PDB ID 2mdi

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Structural highlights

2mdi is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

SETD2_HUMAN Histone methyltransferase that methylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-36' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Probably plays a role in chromatin structure modulation during elongation via its interaction with hyperphosphorylated POLR2A. Binds DNA at promoters. May also act as a transcription activator that binds to promoters. Binds to the promoters of adenovirus 12 E1A gene in case of infection, possibly leading to regulate its expression.^[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomally dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by expansion of polyglutamine (polyQ) in the huntingtin (Htt) protein. Htt yeast two-hybrid protein B (HYPB/SETD2), a histone methyltransferase, directly interacts with Htt and is involved in HD pathology. Using NMR techniques, we characterized a polyproline (polyP) stretch at the C terminus of HYPB, which directly interacts with the following WW domain and leads this domain predominantly to be in a closed conformational state. The solution structure shows that the polyP stretch extends from the back and binds to the WW core domain in a typical binding mode. This autoinhibitory structure regulates interaction between the WW domain of HYPB and the proline-rich region (PRR) of Htt, as evidenced by NMR and immunofluorescence techniques. This work provides structural and mechanistic insights into the intramolecular regulation of the WW domain in Htt-interacting partners and will be helpful for understanding the pathology of HD.

Autoinhibitory structure of the WW domain of HYPB/SETD2 regulates its interaction with the proline-rich region of huntingtin.,Gao YG, Yang H, Zhao J, Jiang YJ, Hu HY Structure. 2014 Mar 4;22(3):378-86. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2013.12.005. Epub 2014 Jan, 9. PMID:24412394^[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Sun XJ, Wei J, Wu XY, Hu M, Wang L, Wang HH, Zhang QH, Chen SJ, Huang QH, Chen Z. Identification and characterization of a novel human histone H3 lysine 36-specific methyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 21;280(42):35261-71. Epub 2005 Aug 22. PMID:16118227 doi:http://dx.doi.org/M504012200
↑ Gao YG, Yang H, Zhao J, Jiang YJ, Hu HY. Autoinhibitory structure of the WW domain of HYPB/SETD2 regulates its interaction with the proline-rich region of huntingtin. Structure. 2014 Mar 4;22(3):378-86. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2013.12.005. Epub 2014 Jan, 9. PMID:24412394 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2013.12.005