2opu
From Proteopedia
Solution NMR Structure of the First Domain of KSRP
Structural highlights
FunctionFUBP2_HUMAN Binds to the dendritic targeting element and may play a role in mRNA trafficking (By similarity). Part of a ternary complex that binds to the downstream control sequence (DCS) of the pre-mRNA. Mediates exon inclusion in transcripts that are subject to tissue-specific alternative splicing. May interact with single-stranded DNA from the far-upstream element (FUSE). May activate gene expression. Also involved in degradation of inherently unstable mRNAs that contain AU-rich elements (AREs) in their 3'-UTR, possibly by recruiting degradation machinery to ARE-containing mRNAs.[1] [2] [3] Evolutionary ConservationCheck, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe AU-rich element (ARE)-mediated mRNA-degradation activity of the RNA binding K-homology splicing regulator protein (KSRP) is regulated by phosphorylation of a serine within its N-terminal KH domain (KH1). In the cell, phosphorylation promotes the interaction of KSRP and 14-3-3zeta protein and impairs the ability of KSRP to promote the degradation of its RNA targets. Here we examine the molecular details of this mechanism. We report that phosphorylation leads to the unfolding of the structurally atypical and unstable KH1, creating a site for 14-3-3zeta binding. Using this site, 14-3-3zeta discriminates between phosphorylated and unphosphorylated KH1, driving the nuclear localization of KSRP. 14-3-3zeta -KH1 interaction regulates the mRNA-decay activity of KSRP by sequestering the protein in a separate functional pool. This study demonstrates how an mRNA-degradation pathway is connected to extracellular signaling networks through the reversible unfolding of a protein domain. Phosphorylation-mediated unfolding of a KH domain regulates KSRP localization via 14-3-3 binding.,Diaz-Moreno I, Hollingworth D, Frenkiel TA, Kelly G, Martin S, Howell S, Garcia-Mayoral M, Gherzi R, Briata P, Ramos A Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2009 Mar;16(3):238-46. Epub 2009 Feb 8. PMID:19198587[4] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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