2zp2
From Proteopedia
C-terminal domain of KipI from Bacillus subtilis
Structural highlights
FunctionPXPB_BACSU Catalyzes the cleavage of 5-oxoproline to form L-glutamate coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate (PubMed:28830929). In addition, is a potent inhibitor of the autophosphorylation reaction of kinase A (kinA) and its reverse reaction, but does not inhibit phosphate transfer to the Spo0F response regulator once kinase A is phosphorylated. Is an inhibitor of the catalytic domain of kinase A affecting the ATP/ADP reactions and not the phosphotransferase functions of this domain. The inhibition is non-competitive with respect to ATP (PubMed:9334321).[1] [2] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe sensor histidine kinase A (KinA) from Bacillus subtilis triggers a phosphorelay that activates sporulation. The antikinase KipI prevents sporulation by binding KinA and inhibiting the autophosphorylation reaction. Using neutron contrast variation, mutagenesis, and fluorescence data, we show that two KipI monomers bind via their C-domains at a conserved proline in the KinA dimerization and histidine-phosphotransfer (DHp) domain. Our crystal structure of the KipI C-domain reveals the binding motif has a distinctive hydrophobic groove formed by a five-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet; a characteristic of the cyclophilin family of proteins that bind prolines and often act as cis-trans peptidyl-prolyl isomerases. We propose that the DHp domain of KinA transmits conformational signals to regulate kinase activity via this proline-mediated interaction. Given that both KinA and KipI homologues are widespread in the bacterial kingdom, this mechanism has broad significance in bacterial signal transduction. Histidine kinase regulation by a cyclophilin-like inhibitor.,Jacques DA, Langley DB, Jeffries CM, Cunningham KA, Burkholder WF, Guss JM, Trewhella J J Mol Biol. 2008 Dec 12;384(2):422-35. Epub 2008 Sep 16. PMID:18823995[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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