5cwz
From Proteopedia
Crystal structure of the kinase domain of human TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase
Structural highlights
FunctionTNIK_HUMAN Serine/threonine kinase that acts as an essential activator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Recruited to promoters of Wnt target genes and required to activate their expression. May act by phosphorylating TCF4/TCF7L2. Appears to act upstream of the JUN N-terminal pathway. May play a role in the response to environmental stress. Part of a signaling complex composed of NEDD4, RAP2A and TNIK which regulates neuronal dendrite extension and arborization during development. More generally, it may play a role in cytoskeletal rearrangements and regulate cell spreading. Phosphorylates SMAD1 on Thr-322.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] Publication Abstract from PubMedCanonical Wnt/beta-catenin signalling is essential for maintaining intestinal stem cells, and its constitutive activation has been implicated in colorectal carcinogenesis. We and others have previously identified Traf2- and Nck-interacting kinase (TNIK) as an essential regulatory component of the T-cell factor-4 and beta-catenin transcriptional complex. Consistent with this, Tnik-deficient mice are resistant to azoxymethane-induced colon tumorigenesis, and Tnik(-/-)/Apc(min/+) mutant mice develop significantly fewer intestinal tumours. Here we report the first orally available small-molecule TNIK inhibitor, NCB-0846, having anti-Wnt activity. X-ray co-crystal structure analysis reveals that NCB-0846 binds to TNIK in an inactive conformation, and this binding mode seems to be essential for Wnt inhibition. NCB-0846 suppresses Wnt-driven intestinal tumorigenesis in Apc(min/+) mice and the sphere- and tumour-forming activities of colorectal cancer cells. TNIK is required for the tumour-initiating function of colorectal cancer stem cells. Its inhibition is a promising therapeutic approach. TNIK inhibition abrogates colorectal cancer stemness.,Masuda M, Uno Y, Ohbayashi N, Ohata H, Mimata A, Kukimoto-Niino M, Moriyama H, Kashimoto S, Inoue T, Goto N, Okamoto K, Shirouzu M, Sawa M, Yamada T Nat Commun. 2016 Aug 26;7:12586. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12586. PMID:27562646[7] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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