6a7u
From Proteopedia
Crystal structure of histone H2A.Bbd-H2B dimer
Structural highlights
FunctionH2B2E_HUMAN Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.[1] [2] [3] Has broad antibacterial activity. May contribute to the formation of the functional antimicrobial barrier of the colonic epithelium, and to the bactericidal activity of amniotic fluid.[4] [5] [6] H2AB2_HUMAN Publication Abstract from PubMedH2A.Bbd, the most divergent histone variant among all known H2A type histones, is involved in gene transcription, spermiogenesis, DNA replication and RNA splicing. Incorporation of H2A.Bbd-H2B dimer, a fundamental unit of H2A.Bbd nucleosome, modulate structures of nucleosome or chromatin, but the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Here we determined a crystal structure of H2A.Bbd-H2B dimer at 2.6A resolution. Although the H2A.Bbd-H2B dimer structure largely resembles that of H2A-H2B, substitution of H2A alphaC helix residues by H2A.Bbd counterparts lead to the transition of a long alphaC-helix to the short 310-helix, likely owing to the rearrangement of the hydrogen-bond network. Moreover, structural comparison revealed a strikingly altered electrostatic potential surface for H2A.Bbd-H2B dimer displaying a diminished DNA binding capability. Our study provides the first high-resolution structure of histone variant H2A.Bbd and shed a light on biological function of H2A.Bbd. Crystal structure of the histone heterodimer containing histone variant H2A.Bbd.,Dai L, Xie X, Zhou Z Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Sep 10;503(3):1786-1791. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.07.114. Epub 2018 Jul 29. PMID:30064909[7] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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