1py9
The crystal structure of an autoantigen in multiple sclerosis
Structural highlights
DiseaseMOG_MOUSE Note=Reduced concentrations of Mog are observed in jimpy and quacking dysmyelinating mutant mice. FunctionMOG_MOUSE Minor component of the myelin sheath. May be involved in completion and/or maintenance of the myelin sheath and in cell-cell communication. Mediates homophilic cell-cell adhesion.[1] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedMyelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) is a key CNS-specific autoantigen for primary demyelination in multiple sclerosis. Although the disease-inducing role of MOG has been established, its precise function in the CNS remains obscure. To gain new insights into the physiological and immunopathological role of MOG, we determined the 1.8-A crystal structure of the MOG extracellular domain (MOGED). MOGED adopts a classical Ig (Ig variable domain) fold that was observed to form an antiparallel head-to-tail dimer. A dimeric form of native MOG was observed, and MOGED was also shown to dimerize in solution, consistent with the view of MOG acting as a homophilic adhesion receptor. The MOG35-55 peptide, a major encephalitogenic determinant recognized by both T cells and demyelinating autoantibodies, is partly occluded within the dimer interface. The structure of this key autoantigen suggests a relationship between the dimeric form of MOG within the myelin sheath and a breakdown of immunological tolerance to MOG that is observed in multiple sclerosis. The crystal structure of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, a key autoantigen in multiple sclerosis.,Clements CS, Reid HH, Beddoe T, Tynan FE, Perugini MA, Johns TG, Bernard CC, Rossjohn J Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Sep 16;100(19):11059-64. Epub 2003 Sep 5. PMID:12960396[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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