1vvj

Crystal Structure of Frameshift Suppressor tRNA SufA6 bound to Codon CCC-G on the Ribosome

spinqualitylabelsall models 1vvj, resolution 3.44Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1vvj is a 20 chain structure with sequence from Thermus thermophilus HB8. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entries 4kwz, 4kx0, 4kx1 and 4kx2. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.440001Å Ligands: 1MG, MG, PAR, PPU, ZN Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function RS2_THET8 Spans the head-body hinge region of the 30S subunit. Is loosely associated with the 30S subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00291_B] Publication Abstract from PubMed Maintenance of the correct reading frame on the ribosome is essential for accurate protein synthesis. Here, we report structures of the 70S ribosome bound to frameshift suppressor tRNASufA6 and N1-methylguanosine at position 37 (m1G37) modification-deficient anticodon stem loopPro, both of which cause the ribosome to decode 4 rather than 3 nucleotides, resulting in a +1 reading frame. Our results reveal that decoding at +1 suppressible codons causes suppressor tRNASufA6 to undergo a rearrangement of its 5' stem that destabilizes U32, thereby disrupting the conserved U32-A38 base pair. Unexpectedly, the removal of the m1G37 modification of tRNAPro also disrupts U32-A38 pairing in a structurally analogous manner. The lack of U32-A38 pairing provides a structural correlation between the transition from canonical translation and a +1 reading of the mRNA. Our structures clarify the molecular mechanism behind suppressor tRNA-induced +1 frameshifting and advance our understanding of the role played by the ribosome in maintaining the correct translational reading frame. Structural insights into +1 frameshifting promoted by expanded or modification-deficient anticodon stem loops.,Maehigashi T, Dunkle JA, Miles SJ, Dunham CM Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Aug 15. pii: 201409436. PMID:25128388 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Transfer RNA (tRNA)

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