4yye

Crystal structure of the yeast mitochondrial threonyl-tRNA synthetase (MST1) in complex with the canonical tRNAThr and threonyl sulfamoyl adenylate

spinqualitylabelsall models 4yye, resolution 2.30Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4yye is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.301Å Ligands: SO4, TSB, ZN Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function SYTM_YEAST Publication Abstract from PubMed In mitochondria of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a single aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS), MST1, aminoacylates two isoacceptor tRNAs, tRNA1 Thr and tRNA2 Thr, that harbor anticodon loops of different size and sequence. As a result of this promiscuity, reassignment of the CUN codon box from leucine to threonine is facilitated. However, the mechanism by which a single aaRS binds distinct anticodon loops with high specificity is not well understood. Herein, we present the crystal structure of MST1 in complex with the canonical tRNA2 Thr and non-hydrolyzable analog of threonyl adenylate. Our structure reveals that the dimeric arrangement of MST1 is essential for binding the 5'-phosphate, the second base pair of the acceptor stem, the first two base pairs of the anticodon stem and the first nucleotide of the variable arm. Further, in contrast to the bacterial ortholog that 'reads' the entire anticodon sequence, MST1 recognizes bases in the second and third position and the nucleotide upstream of the anticodon sequence. We speculate that a flexible loop linking strands beta4 and beta5 may be allosteric regulator that establishes cross-subunit communication between the aminoacylation and tRNA-binding sites. We also propose that structural features of the anticodon-binding domain in MST1 permit binding of the enlarged anticodon loop of tRNA1 Thr. The crystal structure of yeast mitochondrial ThrRS in complex with the canonical threonine tRNA.,Holman KM, Wu J, Ling J, Simonovic M Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Dec 23. pii: gkv1501. PMID:26704982 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures Transfer RNA (tRNA)

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