5l0u
human POGLUT1 in complex with EGF(+) and UDP-phosphono-glucose
Structural highlights
DiseasePGLT1_HUMAN Dowling-Degos disease. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. FunctionPGLT1_HUMAN Dual specificity glycosyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of glucose and xylose from UDP-glucose and UDP-xylose, respectively, to a serine residue found in the consensus sequence of C-X-S-X-P-C (PubMed:21081508, PubMed:21490058, PubMed:21949356, PubMed:27807076). Specifically targets extracellular EGF repeats of protein such as CRB2, F7, F9 and NOTCH2 (PubMed:21081508, PubMed:21490058, PubMed:21949356, PubMed:27807076). Acts as a positive regulator of Notch signaling by mediating O-glucosylation of Notch, leading to regulate muscle development (PubMed:27807076). Notch glucosylation does not affect Notch ligand binding (PubMed:21490058). Required during early development to promote gastrulation: acts by mediating O-glucosylation of CRB2, which is required for CRB2 localization to the cell membrane (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q8BYB9][1] [2] [3] [4] Publication Abstract from PubMedProtein O-glucosyltransferase 1/Rumi-mediated glucosylation of Notch epidermal growth factor-like (EGF-like) domains plays an important role in Notch signaling. Protein O-glucosyltransferase 1 shows specificity for folded EGF-like domains, it can only glycosylate serine residues in the C1XSXPC2 motif, and it possesses an uncommon dual donor substrate specificity. Using several EGF-like domains and donor substrate analogs, we have determined the structures of human Protein O-glucosyltransferase 1 substrate/product complexes that provide mechanistic insight into the basis for these properties. Notably, we show that Protein O-glucosyltransferase 1's requirement for folded EGF-like domains also leads to its serine specificity and that two distinct local conformational states are likely responsible for its ability to transfer both glucose and xylose. We also show that Protein O-glucosyltransferase 1 possesses the potential to xylosylate a much broader range of EGF-like domain substrates than was previously thought. Finally, we show that Protein O-glucosyltransferase 1 has co-evolved with EGF-like domains of the type found in Notch.POGLUT1 is a protein-O-glucosyltransferase that transfers glucose and xylose to the EGF-like domains of Notch and other signaling receptors. Here the authors report the structure of human POGLUT1 in complexes with 3 different EGF-like domains and donor substrates and shed light on the enzyme's substrate specificity and catalytic mechanism. Structural basis of Notch O-glucosylation and O-xylosylation by mammalian protein-O-glucosyltransferase 1 (POGLUT1).,Li Z, Fischer M, Satkunarajah M, Zhou D, Withers SG, Rini JM Nat Commun. 2017 Aug 4;8(1):185. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-00255-7. PMID:28775322[5] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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