7y64
Cryo-EM structure of C5a-bound C5aR1 in complex with Gi protein
Structural highlights
FunctionGNAI1_HUMAN Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. The G(i) proteins are involved in hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase: they inhibit the cyclase in response to beta-adrenergic stimuli. The inactive GDP-bound form prevents the association of RGS14 with centrosomes and is required for the translocation of RGS14 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. May play a role in cell division.[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe complement system plays an important role in the innate immune response to invading pathogens. The complement fragment C5a is one of its important effector components and exerts diverse physiological functions through activation of the C5a receptor 1 (C5aR1) and associated downstream G protein and beta-arrestin signaling pathways. Dysfunction of the C5a-C5aR1 axis is linked to numerous inflammatory and immune-mediated diseases, but the structural basis for activation and biased signaling of C5aR1 remains elusive. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of the activated wild-type C5aR1-G(i) protein complex bound to each of the following: C5a, the hexapeptidic agonist C5a(pep), and the G protein-biased agonist BM213. The structures reveal the landscape of the C5a-C5aR1 interaction as well as a common motif for the recognition of diverse orthosteric ligands. Moreover, combined with mutagenesis studies and cell-based pharmacological assays, we deciphered a framework for biased signaling using different peptide analogs and provided insight into the activation mechanism of C5aR1 by solving the structure of C5aR1(I116A) mutant-G(i) signaling activation complex induced by C089, which exerts antagonism on wild-type C5aR1. In addition, unusual conformational changes in the intracellular end of transmembrane domain 7 and helix 8 upon agonist binding suggest a differential signal transduction process. Collectively, our study provides mechanistic understanding into the ligand recognition, biased signaling modulation, activation, and G(i) protein coupling of C5aR1, which may facilitate the future design of therapeutic agents. Mechanism of activation and biased signaling in complement receptor C5aR1.,Feng Y, Zhao C, Deng Y, Wang H, Ma L, Liu S, Tian X, Wang B, Bin Y, Chen P, Yan W, Fu P, Shao Z Cell Res. 2023 Apr;33(4):312-324. doi: 10.1038/s41422-023-00779-2. Epub 2023 Feb , 17. PMID:36806352[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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