9bl5

KIR3DL1*001 in complex with HLA-A*24:02 presenting the TW9 peptide

spinqualitylabelsall models 9bl5, resolution 2.00Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 9bl5 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Influenza A virus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å Ligands: NAG Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Publication Abstract from PubMed Genetic variation in host immunity impacts the disproportionate burden of infectious diseases that can be experienced by First Nations peoples. Polymorphic human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) are key regulators of natural killer (NK) cells, which mediate early infection control. How this variation impacts their responses across populations is unclear. We show that HLA-A( *)24:02 became the dominant ligand for inhibitory KIR3DL1 in First Nations peoples across Oceania, through positive natural selection. We identify KIR3DL1( *)114, widespread across and unique to Oceania, as an allele lineage derived from archaic humans. KIR3DL1( *)114(+)NK cells from First Nations Australian donors are inhibited through binding HLA-A( *)24:02. The KIR3DL1( *)114 lineage is defined by phenylalanine at residue 166. Structural and binding studies show phenylalanine 166 forms multiple unique contacts with HLA-peptide complexes, increasing both affinity and specificity. Accordingly, assessing immunogenetic variation and the functional implications for immunity are fundamental toward understanding population-based disease associations. An archaic HLA class I receptor allele diversifies natural killer cell-driven immunity in First Nations peoples of Oceania.,Loh L, Saunders PM, Faoro C, Font-Porterias N, Nemat-Gorgani N, Harrison GF, Sadeeq S, Hensen L, Wong SC, Widjaja J, Clemens EB, Zhu S, Kichula KM, Tao S, Zhu F, Montero-Martin G, Fernandez-Vina M, Guethlein LA, Vivian JP, Davies J, Mentzer AJ, Oppenheimer SJ, Pomat W, Ioannidis AG, Barberena-Jonas C, Moreno-Estrada A, Miller A, Parham P, Rossjohn J, Tong SYC, Kedzierska K, Brooks AG, Norman PJ Cell. 2024 Nov 27;187(24):7008-7024.e19. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2024.10.005. Epub , 2024 Oct 29. PMID:39476840 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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