BtuB
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FunctionBtuB or vitamin B12 receptor or outer membrane cobalamin transporter is an outer membrane receptor found in a variety of bacteria, such as E. coli. BtuB transports vitamin B12 across the membrane of gram-negative bacteria. The transport is achieved with high affinity by the collaboration of BtuB and the periplasmic protein TonB. [1] As an essential receptor for the cell that is constitutively expressed, it is an ideal target to be parasitized, a feature exploited by a variety of proteins such as Colicins. Structural highlightsBtuB depends on the presence of Ca+2 ions for high affinity binding of cobalamin (a form of vitamin B12). The Ca+2 ions are coordinated to several Asp side chains.[2] 3D structure of BtuB
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This page was last modified 08:05, 24 December 2024.