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Function
Isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase (IPPI) catalyzes the conversion of the un-reactive isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) to the more reactive dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). 3,4-epoxy-3-methyl butyl diphosphate (EIPP) is an irreversible inhibitor of IPPI. IPPI participates in isoprenoid biosynthesis[1].
See also Mevalonate pathway
Structural highlights
E. coli IPPI contains 2 divalent ions which interact with the irreversible inhibitor EIPP[2]. Water molecules shown as red spheres.
Mg coordination site.
Mn coordination site.
- ↑ Reardon JE, Abeles RH. Mechanism of action of isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase: evidence for a carbonium ion intermediate. Biochemistry. 1986 Sep 23;25(19):5609-16. PMID:3022798
- ↑ Wouters J, Oudjama Y, Barkley SJ, Tricot C, Stalon V, Droogmans L, Poulter CD. Catalytic mechanism of Escherichia coli isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase involves Cys-67, Glu-116, and Tyr-104 as suggested by crystal structures of complexes with transition state analogues and irreversible inhibitors. J Biol Chem. 2003 Apr 4;278(14):11903-8. Epub 2003 Jan 22. PMID:12540835 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M212823200
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3D structures of isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase
Updated on 16-January-2023
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- Isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase
- Mevalonate pathway – hIPPI + Mg - human
- 2dho – hIPPI 1 (mutant) + Mn
- 1i9a, 2vnq – EcIPPI + Mn – Escherichia coli
- 1hx3 – EcIPPI (mutant) + Mn
- 1r67 – EcIPPI (mutant) + Mg
- 2g74 – EcIPPI (mutant) + Mg + Mn
- 1hzt – EcIPPI
- 1p0k – BsIPPI – Bacillus subtilis
- 1p0n – BsIPPI + FMN
- 1vcf – TtIPPI + FMN + Cd – Thermus thermophilus
- 1vcg – TtIPPI + FMN
- 2zru, 2zrv, 3vkj – SsIPPI + FMN – Sulfolobus shibatae
- 3hyq – IPPI – Salmonella enterica
- 3sr7 – IPPI – Streptococcus mutans
- 4n02 – IPPI + FMN – Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase complex
- 2i6k – hIPPI (mutant) + Mn + Mg + aminoethanol-PP
- 2ick – hIPPI + Mn + dimethylallyl-PP
- 2pny – hIPPI 2 + Mn + PP
- 1nfs, 2vnp – EcIPPI + Mn + Mg + dimethylamino-ethyl-PP
- 1pvf – EcIPPI + Mn + Mg + PP
- 1nfz, 1ppw, 1x84 – EcIPPI + Mn + Mg + EIPP
- 1ow2, 1x83, 2g73, 2b2k – EcIPPI (mutant) + Mn + Mg + EIPP
- 1ppv – EcIPPI + Mn + Mg + bromo-EIPP
- 1q54 – EcIPPI (mutant) + Mn + Mg + bromo-EIPP
- 3dh7 – TtIPPI + FMN + PP
- 3b05, 2zrw, 2zry – SsIPPI + FMN + Mg + IPP
- 3b06, 2zrx, 2zrz – SsIPPI + FMN + Mg + DMAPP
- 3b03, 3b04 – SsIPPI + Mg + inhibitor
References
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