Phosphocarrier protein
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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Jaime Prilusky, Joel L. Sussman
FunctionPhosphocarrier protein HPr (HPr) is a component of the sugar phosphotransferase system. The system catalyses the phosphorylation of sugars during their translocation across cell membrane. A phosphoryl group is transferred from phosphoenolpyruvate via several enzymes (EI, EII) to HPr[1]. A conserved histidine in the N terminal of HPr is the acceptor of the phosphate. In Gram-positive bacteria HPr there is a conserved serine which is phosphorylated. Phosphocarrier protein NPr (NPr) is a component of the sugar phosphotransferase system. NPr is a phosphoryl transfer protein, homologous to HPr which functions to regulate nitrogen metabolism[2]. Phosphocarrier protein III Glc (PcpIII) is a signal-transducing component of the phosphoenolpyruvate:glycose phosphotransferase system of E. coli[3]. Structural highlightsThe phosphorylation of Ser46 prohibits the HPr to act as a phosphocarrier in the EI reaction[4]. 3D structures of phosphocarrier protein HPrPhosphocarrier protein HPr 3D structures
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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Jaime Prilusky, Joel L. Sussman
This page was last modified 08:36, 17 November 2019.