Siderocalin
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FunctionSiderocalin (Scn) or neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin binds ferric siderophores in order to intercept delivery of iron to bacteria which require it thus impeding their virulence[1]. RelevanceScn-NGAL levels are markedly upregulated by tissue damage. Scn-NGAL is derived from damaged kidneys. The presence of Scn-NGAL in serum or urine anticipates a severe course for the patient including the need for dialysis and the possibility of death[2]. Structural highlightsScn-NGAL interacts with the siderophore carboxymycobactin where the latter is centered in the protein calyx making multiple interactions including cation-π bonds involving several lysines and arginine[3]. Water molecules are shown as red spheres. Fe coordination site. 3D structures of siderocalinReferences
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This page was last modified 08:20, 21 March 2022.