Spermidine Synthase
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Created with the participation of Lindsey Butler.
FunctionPolyamines are essential in all branches of life. Spermidine synthase (or putrescine aminopropyltransferase, polyamine aminopropyltransferase, PAPT) (SPS) catalyzes the biosynthesis of spermidine, a ubiquitous polyamine[1]. SPS catalyzes the transfer of aminopropyl group from decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to the amine acceptor spermidine. N4-Bis(aminopropyl) spermidine synthase or branched-chain polyamine synthase is an aminopropyltransferase essential for synthesis of branched-chain polyamines which enables thermophiles to grow in high temperature environments[2]. DiseaseSPS deficiency causes the intellectual disability Snyder-Robinson syndrome[3]. Structural highlightsSPS active site contains the substrate spermidine[4]. Water molecules are shown as red spheres. 3D structures of spermidine synthaseSpermidine synthase 3D structures
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Created with the participation of Lindsey Butler.
This page was last modified 10:44, 8 November 2020.