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Function
Trehalulose synthase or sucrose isomerase (THS) converts sucrose to trehalulose (TH)[1].
Relevance
Since TH is a sugar substitute and is absorbed more slowly than sucrose it can be used in diabetic and sports food and drinks[2].
Structural highlights
THS binds sucrose (water molecules are shown as red spheres) in a deep pocket with mostly conserved residues[3].
- ↑ Thevelein JM, Hohmann S. Trehalose synthase: guard to the gate of glycolysis in yeast? Trends Biochem Sci. 1995 Jan;20(1):3-10. PMID:7878741
- ↑ Venables MC, Brouns F, Jeukendrup AE. Oxidation of maltose and trehalose during prolonged moderate-intensity exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008 Sep;40(9):1653-9. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318175716c. PMID:18685525 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e318175716c
- ↑ Ravaud S, Robert X, Watzlawick H, Haser R, Mattes R, Aghajari N. Trehalulose synthase native and carbohydrate complexed structures provide insights into sucrose isomerization. J Biol Chem. 2007 Sep 21;282(38):28126-36. Epub 2007 Jun 27. PMID:17597061 doi:10.1074/jbc.M704515200
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3D structures of trehalulose synthase
Updated on 16-December-2020
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- Trehalulose synthase
- 1zja, 1zjb, 2pwh – PmTHS – Pseudomonas mesoacidophila
- 4go9, 4go8 – PmTHS (mutant)
- 4h2c, 4h8h – RhTHS (mutant) - Rhizobium
- 3gbd – PrTHS – Protaminobacter rubrum
- 4how – ErTHS – Erwinia rhapontici
- Trehalulose synthase complex
- 2pwd, 2pwg – PmTHS + inhibitor
- 2pwe – PmTHS (mutant) + sucrose
- 2pwf – PmTHS (mutant) + glucose
- 4hoz – ErTHS + glucose
- 4hph – ErTHS + sucrose
- 4gi6, 4h7v – RhTHS (mutant) + glucose
- 4gi8 – RhTHS (mutant) + sucrose
- 4h8v – RhTHS + TH
- 4gi9 – RhTHS (mutant) + TH
- 4h8u – RhTHS (mutant) + sucrose + TH
- 4gia, 4ha1 – RhTHS (mutant) + isomaltulose
- 4gin – RhTHS (mutant) + inhibitor
- 3gbe – PrTHS + inhibitor
References
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