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	<id>https://proteopedia.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Keith+Ballard</id>
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	<updated>2026-09-15T20:39:53Z</updated>
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		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Molecular_Playground/sHSP&amp;diff=2759673</id>
		<title>Molecular Playground/sHSP</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Molecular_Playground/sHSP&amp;diff=2759673"/>
		<updated>2017-08-20T10:19:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet load=&#039;1gme&#039; size=&#039;400&#039; color=&#039;white&#039; frame=&#039;true&#039; align=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Cytosolic CI sHSP from wheat (Ta16.9) [[1gme]]&#039;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Molecular Playground banner: sHSP, small but mighty protector against protein aggregation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Dimer_default/2&#039;&amp;gt;Domain Architecture of sHSP Dimer&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Small heat shock proteins&#039;&#039;&#039; (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD - red) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA - green) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension (blue). They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structure==&lt;br /&gt;
The monomeric molecular weight of sHSPs range from 12-42 kDa. Many sHSPs form homo-oligomers consisting of 12 to &amp;gt;32 subunits per oligomer. The flexible NTA is disordered and is comprised of 3 small helices connected by random coils. The ACD core domain of the sHSP is an antiparellel β-sandwich containing the dimer interface, which is facilitated by a long loop participating in a strand exchange between partner monomers. The CTD contains an &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Ixi_motif/1&#039;&amp;gt;IXI motif&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; (Ile147 and Ile 149), that patches the hydrophobic groove between the β4 and β8 strands in the interacting monomer. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11702068]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Function==&lt;br /&gt;
sHSPs are believed to act as ATP independent molecular chaperones that are activated during proteotoxic stress by dissociating into an active form, presumably the sHSP dimer. This form has exposed hydrophobic regions which recognize and bind to hydrophobic patches on denaturing substrate protein. These interactions form a large, soluble, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complex which can coordinate with ATP independent chaperones to refold substrate, or the degradation machinery for proteolysis. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22177323]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3D structures of small heat shock proteins==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Heat Shock Proteins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
1. van Montfort et al. Nat. Struct. Biol. (2001)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Basha et al. Trends Biochem. Sci. (2011)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=CBI_Molecules&amp;diff=2107874</id>
		<title>CBI Molecules</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=CBI_Molecules&amp;diff=2107874"/>
		<updated>2014-12-18T00:04:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;These are molecules under study by members of the [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program].&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the  molecules we study are featured at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground] (see also [[Molecular Playground|Molecular Playground in Proteopedia]]). Follow the links below to read nontechnical descriptions, in Proteopedia, of these molecules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UMass CBI Members, add your molecules to the list (which is alphabetical by CBI research mentor); follow the instructions below the list.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fall 2014: CBI Molecules are due 12/3/14 and should be added at the TOP of the list from your lab. Label it as &amp;quot;in progress&amp;quot; until you are finished, and then as &amp;quot;New 2014&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Revised 2014&amp;quot;. For those editing an existing CBI Molecule, start by making a copy of that entry (leaving the original intact) so that it retains the full author list of all authors that contributed (or include credits and a link to the original page and authors if it does not).&lt;br /&gt;
Follow the instructions at the bottom of this page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Molecules==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** Designates CBI Molecules Featured on [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ CBI website]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://chamberslab.com/wp/ Chambers Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Glutamate Receptor]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Amanda Hussey, Steve McCarron, Rosie Combs-Bachmann, Mariel Feliciano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.chem.umass.edu/~chenlab/index.HTML Chen Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/ClyA]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Monifa Fahie, Bib Yang &#039;&#039;&#039;Revised 2014&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/OmpG]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Christina Chisholm, Monifa Fahie, Bib Yang &#039;&#039;&#039;Revised 2014&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://openwetware.org/wiki/Chien Chien Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/ClpP]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Lisa Hernandez, Rob Vass &#039;&#039;&#039;New 2014&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Homo-dimeric RcdA]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Kamal K. Joshi &lt;br /&gt;
: **&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Hexameric ClpX]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Joanne Lau &#039;&#039;&#039;Best CBI Molecule 2011&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/DNA replication initiator DnaA]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Jing Liu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Farkas Lab&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/CLOCK:BMAL1 heterodimer complex]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Hui-Hsien Lin, Joseph Hardie, Michael Mingroni &#039;&#039;&#039;New 2014&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes Lab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/CheR]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Miaomin Zhang&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/RBP]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Jan Panteli&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/TRAIL]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Charley Swofford&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.biochem.umass.edu/garman/index.html Garman Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Human Protective Protein Cathepsin A]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Yadilette Rivera-Colon&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Human PPCA]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Nilima Kolli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://people.chem.umass.edu/gieraschlab/ Gierasch Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular_Playground/DnaK]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Joseph Tilitsky, New 2014&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[CRABP I ( Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein )|Molecular Playground/CRABP I]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Kristine Faye Pobre, Mylene Ferrolino,Mangai Periasamy  &#039;&#039;&#039;Best Overall CBI Molecule 2010&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/CRABP I (Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Gustavo Elberto Epalza Sanchez&lt;br /&gt;
: **&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular_Playground/DHFR]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Karan Hingorani &#039;&#039;&#039;Best CBI Molecule 2012&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://people.chem.umass.edu/jhardy/ Hardy Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Executioner Caspase-7]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Derek MacPherson, Maureen E. Hill&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Caspase-3 Regulatory Mechanisms]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Scott Eron, Bay Serrano, Yunlong Zhao&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Caspase-6 and neurodegeneration]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Kevin Buadlart Dagbay&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Caspase-7 Dynamics]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Caspase-9 Regulation]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Kristen Huber&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Caspase-6 (new)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Elih Velazquez&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Influenza A M2 transmembrane domain]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Samantha Nicholls&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Dengue Virus Protease]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Muslum Yildiz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hebert Lab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular_Playground/Hsp70-Hsp90]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Jill Graham &amp;quot;Revised 2014&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular_Playground/ERDj5]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Lydia Lamriben&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Saposin C]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Abla Tannous&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular_Playground/ERMan1]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Johan Sunryd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://people.biochem.umass.edu/aheuck/aph.html Heuck Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular_Playground/Pcr H]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Fabian Romano, Carolina Morell-Pérez, Yuzhou Tang&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://people.chem.umass.edu/mholden/ Holden Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Protective Antigen]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Jing Huang&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.chem.umass.edu/people/kaltashovlab/ Kaltashov Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://proteopedia.org/wiki/index.php/Chengfeng_Ren Molecular Playground/Inteferon]&#039;&#039;&#039;[Revised], Chengfeng Ren&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039; [[Molecular Playground/Transferrin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Khaja Muneeruddin, Jake Pawlowski&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Velaglucerase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Adriana Kita&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Antithrombin-Heparin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Yunlong Zhao&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://people.chem.umass.edu/knapplab/?q=knappchem/index.html/ Knapp Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Prolyl Hydroxylase Domain (PHD) Enzyme]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Cristina Martin, Serap Pektas &#039;&#039;&#039;Best CBI Molecule Proteopedia Page 2010&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;***New Fall 2014***&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/FIH]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Vanessa Chaplin, Cornelius Taabazuing, Breanne Holmes, John Hangasky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://people.chem.umass.edu/mmaroney/ Maroney Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/UreE]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Priyanka Basak, &#039;&#039;&#039;New 2014&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Nickel Superoxide Dismutase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Carolyn Carr&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/CsoR and RcnR]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Heidi Hu, Carolyn Carr, Hsin-Ting (Tiffany )Huang, &#039;&#039;&#039;Revised 2014&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/HypA]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Heidi Hu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.chem.umass.edu/~cmartin/ Martin Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: **&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/T7 RNAP Conformations]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Luis E. Ramirez-Tapia &#039;&#039;&#039;Best CBI Molecule 2011&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/T7 RNA Polymerase (7 mer int)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ankit Vahia&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Human mtRNA pol]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ketan Mathavan &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.peytonlab.org/ Peyton Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/IntegrinBeta1]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Lauren Jansen, Lauren Barney, Elizabeth Brooks, Alyssa Schwartz ***&#039;&#039;&#039;NEW FALL 2014&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;***&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/MMP14]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Lauren Jansen&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/C-Raf]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Thuy Nguyen&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/FAK]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dannielle Ryman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://roberts.openwetware.org/ Roberts Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Taxol]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Elizabeth Cummings, Rohan Patil, Sarah Wilson ***&#039;&#039;&#039;Revised Fall 2014&#039;&#039;&#039;***&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Insulin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Whitney Stoppel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.umass.edu/rotellogroup/ Rotello Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Reverse transcriptase|Molecular Playground/Reverse Transcriptase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Daniel Moyano-Marino&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Pancreatic Lipase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Rui Tang&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular playground/Chymotrypsin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Brad&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Targeting Peptide]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, David Solfiell&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://http://www.umass.edu/schiffman/  Schiffman Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Streptavidin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Katrina Rieger&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.biochem.umass.edu/faculty/danny-j-schnell Schnell Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Tic40]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mine Canakci&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tew Lab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/HIV Tat]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Brittany deRonde, Coralie Backlund&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thayumanavan Lab&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Interleukin-1 beta]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Huan He&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Lysozyme ]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Daniella Gonzalez&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Beta-galactosidase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Judy Ventura&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[User:Krishna Reddy Ragupathi|Molecular Playground/Carbonic Anhydrase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Krishna Reddy Raghupathi&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[User:Rami Rajasekhar Reddy|Molecular Playground/Avidin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Rami Rajasekar Reddy&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Biotin binding avidin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Diego Amado &lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[User:Jiaming Zhuang|Molecular Playground/MMP12]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Jiaming Zhuang&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:Jing Guo|Molecular Playground/Gluconase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Jing Guo&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Glutathione Reductase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Reuben Chacko&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thayumanavan &amp;amp; Vachet Labs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Trypsin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Gladys Murage&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://people.chem.umass.edu/thompson/index.html Thompson Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Bacterial Chemotaxis Complex]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Elizabeth R. Haglin, Maryam Kashefi &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;Revised 2014&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/CheA]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Elizabeth R. Haglin&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Bacterial Chemotaxis Receptors]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Lynmarie K. Thompson, Shiela M. Jones&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Cytoplasmic domain of chemoreceptor of Thermotoga maritima]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Xuni Li&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.chem.umass.edu/~vachet/index.html Vachet Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Human Serum Albumin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mahalia Serrano &#039;&#039;*Revised 2014*&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular playground/beta 2 microglobulin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Nick Borotto, Tyler Marcinko  ***&#039;&#039;&#039;Revised Fall 2014&#039;&#039;&#039;*** &#039;&#039;&#039;Best CBI Molecule Jmol scenes 2010&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Myoglobin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Yuping Zhou &lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/ Copper-Zinc Superoxide Dismutase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Shaynah Browne&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Ubiquitin salt bridge discussion]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Zhe Zhang&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vierling Lab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/sHSP]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Keith Ballard &#039;&#039;&#039;New 2014&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other Molecules of interest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/PcrA Helicase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Luis E Ramirez-Tapia, [http://www.chem.umass.edu/~cmartin/ Martin Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other Laboratories&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/4&#039;-PHOSPHOPANTETHEINYL TRANSFERASE (Sfp)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Jon Amoroso, Gitanjeli Prasad, Lawrence Sheringham Borketey, Schnarr lab&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[6-deoxyerythronolide_B_synthase_(DEBS)|Molecular Playground/6-Deoxyerythronolide B Synthase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Tsung-Yi Lin, Jon Amoroso, Lawrence Sheringham Borketey, Schnarr lab&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/ACP apo]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Gitanjeli Prasad,  Schnarr lab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/cytoplasmic domain of a serine chemotaxis receptor]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Meili Yang, Weis lab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Alginate-Fall2011]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Joe White, David Griffi, Bhatia Lab&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Poly(ethylene glycol)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Erika M. Saffer, Bhatia Lab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/YKL-40]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ralph A. Francescone III, [http://www.bio.umass.edu/mcb/faculty/Shao.html Shao Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/BLG|Molecular Playground/β-lactoglobulin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Daniel Seeman, Dubin Lab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/ADAM13]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Genevieve Abbruzzese, Alfandari Lab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Instructions==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The goal is for students to work collaboratively to create one excellent CBI Molecule for each CBI research group, to be featured on the CBI website.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fall 2014: Complete steps 1-3 before the CBI Molecule Workshop on 11/19; bring your computer to the CBI Molecule Workshop in ISB 321. You will be able to start work on your CBI Molecule at the workshop. You should plan to stay and finish your molecule after the workshop (or as soon as possible) while the instructions and ideas are fresh in your mind.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A successful CBI Molecule is an interesting, nontechnical description of a molecule related to your group&#039;s research. It should tell an interesting story with few words and many green scenes. Green scenes should be clear and attractive illustrations that tell your story. It&#039;s great if you can end with a brief statement about how it relates to your group&#039;s research goals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. If you don&#039;t already have one, request a Proteopedia account and log in. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Read through the rest of the instructions, do the tutorials below, and look at any existing CBI Molecules from your research group. Talk with other CBI students in your research group and decide how you will collaborate to make an improved CBI Molecule related to your group&#039;s research. Develop ideas for the scenes that each of you will make.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Get started working in Proteopedia. Make yourself a sandbox page: Enter &amp;quot;User:Your Name/Sandbox 1&amp;quot; (omit quotes) in the search box, then follow instructions to edit this page. Practice entering text, inserting a structure window with scrolling text (green 4-square button on the right), and creating a green scene. Explore the HELP links below to learn how to make a green scene. You can look at other Proteopedia pages in edit mode to see how different effects (like colored text) are achieved (but this won&#039;t show you how the scene effects are made). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Complete the above steps before the CBI Molecule Workshop.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. When editing an existing CBI Molecule, leave the original intact and make a copy that you will edit so that it retains the full author list of all authors that contributed. You are encouraged to collaborate on the CBI Molecules, but everyone will need to log in as themself and create a green scene to get credit for their work and to appear as authors on the final list. If you are the sole student from your group enrolled in Chalk Talk and have not previously made a CBI Molecule, try to convince another group member who has previously made a CBI Molecule (see  list above) to join us for the workshop so that you can work together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Your final pages should be called &amp;quot;Molecular Playground/your molecule&amp;quot; and should have links on this CBI Molecule page -- put the new ones first on the list from your research group. Label them &amp;quot;in progress&amp;quot; until you are finished, and then &amp;quot;new 2014&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;revised 2014&amp;quot;. Minimize text; tell your story with green scenes!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. When your CBI Molecule is complete, send Lynmarie an email to nominate a cool scene/clever caption you would like to feature at the Molecular Playground (include a link to your CBI Molecule, name of the green scene, and caption).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links to HELP pages==&lt;br /&gt;
Overview at [[Help:Contents ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [[Help:Getting_Started_in_Proteopedia]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Videos showing how to use Proteopedia:&lt;br /&gt;
[[Proteopedia:Video_Guide]]&lt;br /&gt;
(Sometimes slow -- if you pause the video and wait awhile it will download and then you can play it without interruptions)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Proteopedia:DIY:Scenes|Proteopedia Scenes: Do It Yourself]]&lt;br /&gt;
gives succinct step by step instructions on how to create a molecular scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A powerpoint-like set of slides that walks a user through the process of creating a new page and a new molecular scene/green link.&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.proteopedia.org/wiki/images/1/1b/2009_07_13_Proteopedia_Workshop.pdf Proteopedia Workshop Slides]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Proteopedia:Guidelines for Ethical Writing]].&lt;br /&gt;
Please pay attention to the section about images. There are links to examples of images re-used with explicit permission.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For other help resources, click on [[Help:Contents|Help]] in the &#039;&#039;navigation&#039;&#039; box at the upper left of every page in Proteopedia.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=CBI_Molecules&amp;diff=2107873</id>
		<title>CBI Molecules</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=CBI_Molecules&amp;diff=2107873"/>
		<updated>2014-12-18T00:02:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;These are molecules under study by members of the [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program].&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the  molecules we study are featured at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground] (see also [[Molecular Playground|Molecular Playground in Proteopedia]]). Follow the links below to read nontechnical descriptions, in Proteopedia, of these molecules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UMass CBI Members, add your molecules to the list (which is alphabetical by CBI research mentor); follow the instructions below the list.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fall 2014: CBI Molecules are due 12/3/14 and should be added at the TOP of the list from your lab. Label it as &amp;quot;in progress&amp;quot; until you are finished, and then as &amp;quot;New 2014&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Revised 2014&amp;quot;. For those editing an existing CBI Molecule, start by making a copy of that entry (leaving the original intact) so that it retains the full author list of all authors that contributed (or include credits and a link to the original page and authors if it does not).&lt;br /&gt;
Follow the instructions at the bottom of this page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Molecules==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** Designates CBI Molecules Featured on [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ CBI website]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://chamberslab.com/wp/ Chambers Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Glutamate Receptor]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Amanda Hussey, Steve McCarron, Rosie Combs-Bachmann, Mariel Feliciano&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.chem.umass.edu/~chenlab/index.HTML Chen Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/ClyA]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Monifa Fahie, Bib Yang &#039;&#039;&#039;Revised 2014&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/OmpG]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Christina Chisholm, Monifa Fahie, Bib Yang &#039;&#039;&#039;Revised 2014&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://openwetware.org/wiki/Chien Chien Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/ClpP]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Lisa Hernandez, Rob Vass &#039;&#039;&#039;New 2014&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Homo-dimeric RcdA]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Kamal K. Joshi &lt;br /&gt;
: **&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Hexameric ClpX]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Joanne Lau &#039;&#039;&#039;Best CBI Molecule 2011&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/DNA replication initiator DnaA]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Jing Liu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Farkas Lab&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/CLOCK:BMAL1 heterodimer complex]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Hui-Hsien Lin, Joseph Hardie, Michael Mingroni &#039;&#039;&#039;New 2014&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forbes Lab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/CheR]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Miaomin Zhang&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/RBP]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Jan Panteli&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/TRAIL]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Charley Swofford&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.biochem.umass.edu/garman/index.html Garman Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Human Protective Protein Cathepsin A]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Yadilette Rivera-Colon&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Human PPCA]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Nilima Kolli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://people.chem.umass.edu/gieraschlab/ Gierasch Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular_Playground/DnaK]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Joseph Tilitsky, New 2014&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[CRABP I ( Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein )|Molecular Playground/CRABP I]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Kristine Faye Pobre, Mylene Ferrolino,Mangai Periasamy  &#039;&#039;&#039;Best Overall CBI Molecule 2010&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/CRABP I (Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Gustavo Elberto Epalza Sanchez&lt;br /&gt;
: **&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular_Playground/DHFR]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Karan Hingorani &#039;&#039;&#039;Best CBI Molecule 2012&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://people.chem.umass.edu/jhardy/ Hardy Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Executioner Caspase-7]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Derek MacPherson, Maureen E. Hill&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Caspase-3 Regulatory Mechanisms]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Scott Eron, Bay Serrano, Yunlong Zhao&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Caspase-6 and neurodegeneration]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Kevin Buadlart Dagbay&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Caspase-7 Dynamics]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Caspase-9 Regulation]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Kristen Huber&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Caspase-6 (new)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Elih Velazquez&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Influenza A M2 transmembrane domain]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Samantha Nicholls&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Dengue Virus Protease]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Muslum Yildiz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hebert Lab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular_Playground/Hsp70-Hsp90]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Jill Graham &amp;quot;Revised 2014&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular_Playground/ERDj5]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Lydia Lamriben&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Saposin C]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Abla Tannous&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular_Playground/ERMan1]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Johan Sunryd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://people.biochem.umass.edu/aheuck/aph.html Heuck Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular_Playground/Pcr H]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Fabian Romano, Carolina Morell-Pérez, Yuzhou Tang&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://people.chem.umass.edu/mholden/ Holden Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Protective Antigen]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Jing Huang&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.chem.umass.edu/people/kaltashovlab/ Kaltashov Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://proteopedia.org/wiki/index.php/Chengfeng_Ren Molecular Playground/Inteferon]&#039;&#039;&#039;[Revised], Chengfeng Ren&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039; [[Molecular Playground/Transferrin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Khaja Muneeruddin, Jake Pawlowski&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Velaglucerase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Adriana Kita&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Antithrombin-Heparin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Yunlong Zhao&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://people.chem.umass.edu/knapplab/?q=knappchem/index.html/ Knapp Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Prolyl Hydroxylase Domain (PHD) Enzyme]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Cristina Martin, Serap Pektas &#039;&#039;&#039;Best CBI Molecule Proteopedia Page 2010&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;***New Fall 2014***&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/FIH]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Vanessa Chaplin, Cornelius Taabazuing, Breanne Holmes, John Hangasky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://people.chem.umass.edu/mmaroney/ Maroney Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/UreE]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Priyanka Basak, &#039;&#039;&#039;New 2014&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Nickel Superoxide Dismutase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Carolyn Carr&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/CsoR and RcnR]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Heidi Hu, Carolyn Carr, Hsin-Ting (Tiffany )Huang, &#039;&#039;&#039;Revised 2014&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/HypA]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Heidi Hu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.chem.umass.edu/~cmartin/ Martin Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: **&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/T7 RNAP Conformations]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Luis E. Ramirez-Tapia &#039;&#039;&#039;Best CBI Molecule 2011&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/T7 RNA Polymerase (7 mer int)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ankit Vahia&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Human mtRNA pol]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ketan Mathavan &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.peytonlab.org/ Peyton Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/IntegrinBeta1]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Lauren Jansen, Lauren Barney, Elizabeth Brooks, Alyssa Schwartz ***&#039;&#039;&#039;NEW FALL 2014&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;***&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/MMP14]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Lauren Jansen&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/C-Raf]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Thuy Nguyen&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/FAK]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dannielle Ryman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://roberts.openwetware.org/ Roberts Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Taxol]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Elizabeth Cummings, Rohan Patil, Sarah Wilson ***&#039;&#039;&#039;Revised Fall 2014&#039;&#039;&#039;***&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Insulin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Whitney Stoppel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.umass.edu/rotellogroup/ Rotello Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Reverse transcriptase|Molecular Playground/Reverse Transcriptase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Daniel Moyano-Marino&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Pancreatic Lipase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Rui Tang&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular playground/Chymotrypsin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Brad&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Targeting Peptide]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, David Solfiell&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://http://www.umass.edu/schiffman/  Schiffman Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Streptavidin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Katrina Rieger&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.biochem.umass.edu/faculty/danny-j-schnell Schnell Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Tic40]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mine Canakci&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tew Lab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/HIV Tat]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Brittany deRonde, Coralie Backlund&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thayumanavan Lab&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Interleukin-1 beta]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Huan He&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Lysozyme ]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Daniella Gonzalez&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Beta-galactosidase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Judy Ventura&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[User:Krishna Reddy Ragupathi|Molecular Playground/Carbonic Anhydrase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Krishna Reddy Raghupathi&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[User:Rami Rajasekhar Reddy|Molecular Playground/Avidin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Rami Rajasekar Reddy&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Biotin binding avidin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Diego Amado &lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[User:Jiaming Zhuang|Molecular Playground/MMP12]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Jiaming Zhuang&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:Jing Guo|Molecular Playground/Gluconase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Jing Guo&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Glutathione Reductase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Reuben Chacko&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thayumanavan &amp;amp; Vachet Labs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Trypsin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Gladys Murage&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://people.chem.umass.edu/thompson/index.html Thompson Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Bacterial Chemotaxis Complex]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Elizabeth R. Haglin, Maryam Kashefi &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;Revised 2014&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/CheA]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Elizabeth R. Haglin&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Bacterial Chemotaxis Receptors]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Lynmarie K. Thompson, Shiela M. Jones&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Cytoplasmic domain of chemoreceptor of Thermotoga maritima]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Xuni Li&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.chem.umass.edu/~vachet/index.html Vachet Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Human Serum Albumin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mahalia Serrano &#039;&#039;*Revised 2014*&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular playground/beta 2 microglobulin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Nick Borotto, Tyler Marcinko  ***&#039;&#039;&#039;Revised Fall 2014&#039;&#039;&#039;*** &#039;&#039;&#039;Best CBI Molecule Jmol scenes 2010&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Myoglobin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Yuping Zhou &lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/ Copper-Zinc Superoxide Dismutase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Shaynah Browne&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Ubiquitin salt bridge discussion]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Zhe Zhang&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vierling Lab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;[[Molecular Playground/sHSP]]&amp;quot;&amp;quot;, Keith Ballard &amp;quot;&amp;quot;New 2014&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other Molecules of interest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/PcrA Helicase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Luis E Ramirez-Tapia, [http://www.chem.umass.edu/~cmartin/ Martin Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other Laboratories&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/4&#039;-PHOSPHOPANTETHEINYL TRANSFERASE (Sfp)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Jon Amoroso, Gitanjeli Prasad, Lawrence Sheringham Borketey, Schnarr lab&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[6-deoxyerythronolide_B_synthase_(DEBS)|Molecular Playground/6-Deoxyerythronolide B Synthase]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Tsung-Yi Lin, Jon Amoroso, Lawrence Sheringham Borketey, Schnarr lab&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/ACP apo]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Gitanjeli Prasad,  Schnarr lab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/cytoplasmic domain of a serine chemotaxis receptor]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,  Meili Yang, Weis lab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Alginate-Fall2011]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Joe White, David Griffi, Bhatia Lab&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/Poly(ethylene glycol)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Erika M. Saffer, Bhatia Lab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/YKL-40]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ralph A. Francescone III, [http://www.bio.umass.edu/mcb/faculty/Shao.html Shao Lab]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/BLG|Molecular Playground/β-lactoglobulin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Daniel Seeman, Dubin Lab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Molecular Playground/ADAM13]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Genevieve Abbruzzese, Alfandari Lab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Instructions==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The goal is for students to work collaboratively to create one excellent CBI Molecule for each CBI research group, to be featured on the CBI website.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fall 2014: Complete steps 1-3 before the CBI Molecule Workshop on 11/19; bring your computer to the CBI Molecule Workshop in ISB 321. You will be able to start work on your CBI Molecule at the workshop. You should plan to stay and finish your molecule after the workshop (or as soon as possible) while the instructions and ideas are fresh in your mind.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A successful CBI Molecule is an interesting, nontechnical description of a molecule related to your group&#039;s research. It should tell an interesting story with few words and many green scenes. Green scenes should be clear and attractive illustrations that tell your story. It&#039;s great if you can end with a brief statement about how it relates to your group&#039;s research goals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. If you don&#039;t already have one, request a Proteopedia account and log in. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Read through the rest of the instructions, do the tutorials below, and look at any existing CBI Molecules from your research group. Talk with other CBI students in your research group and decide how you will collaborate to make an improved CBI Molecule related to your group&#039;s research. Develop ideas for the scenes that each of you will make.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Get started working in Proteopedia. Make yourself a sandbox page: Enter &amp;quot;User:Your Name/Sandbox 1&amp;quot; (omit quotes) in the search box, then follow instructions to edit this page. Practice entering text, inserting a structure window with scrolling text (green 4-square button on the right), and creating a green scene. Explore the HELP links below to learn how to make a green scene. You can look at other Proteopedia pages in edit mode to see how different effects (like colored text) are achieved (but this won&#039;t show you how the scene effects are made). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Complete the above steps before the CBI Molecule Workshop.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. When editing an existing CBI Molecule, leave the original intact and make a copy that you will edit so that it retains the full author list of all authors that contributed. You are encouraged to collaborate on the CBI Molecules, but everyone will need to log in as themself and create a green scene to get credit for their work and to appear as authors on the final list. If you are the sole student from your group enrolled in Chalk Talk and have not previously made a CBI Molecule, try to convince another group member who has previously made a CBI Molecule (see  list above) to join us for the workshop so that you can work together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Your final pages should be called &amp;quot;Molecular Playground/your molecule&amp;quot; and should have links on this CBI Molecule page -- put the new ones first on the list from your research group. Label them &amp;quot;in progress&amp;quot; until you are finished, and then &amp;quot;new 2014&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;revised 2014&amp;quot;. Minimize text; tell your story with green scenes!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. When your CBI Molecule is complete, send Lynmarie an email to nominate a cool scene/clever caption you would like to feature at the Molecular Playground (include a link to your CBI Molecule, name of the green scene, and caption).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links to HELP pages==&lt;br /&gt;
Overview at [[Help:Contents ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [[Help:Getting_Started_in_Proteopedia]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Videos showing how to use Proteopedia:&lt;br /&gt;
[[Proteopedia:Video_Guide]]&lt;br /&gt;
(Sometimes slow -- if you pause the video and wait awhile it will download and then you can play it without interruptions)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Proteopedia:DIY:Scenes|Proteopedia Scenes: Do It Yourself]]&lt;br /&gt;
gives succinct step by step instructions on how to create a molecular scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A powerpoint-like set of slides that walks a user through the process of creating a new page and a new molecular scene/green link.&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.proteopedia.org/wiki/images/1/1b/2009_07_13_Proteopedia_Workshop.pdf Proteopedia Workshop Slides]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Proteopedia:Guidelines for Ethical Writing]].&lt;br /&gt;
Please pay attention to the section about images. There are links to examples of images re-used with explicit permission.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For other help resources, click on [[Help:Contents|Help]] in the &#039;&#039;navigation&#039;&#039; box at the upper left of every page in Proteopedia.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Molecular_Playground/sHSP&amp;diff=2107872</id>
		<title>Molecular Playground/sHSP</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Molecular_Playground/sHSP&amp;diff=2107872"/>
		<updated>2014-12-17T23:59:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: New page: &amp;lt;applet load=&amp;#039;1gme&amp;#039; size=&amp;#039;400&amp;#039; color=&amp;#039;white&amp;#039; frame=&amp;#039;true&amp;#039; align=&amp;#039;right&amp;#039; caption=&amp;#039;Cytosolic CI sHSP from wheat (Ta16.9) 1gme&amp;#039;/&amp;gt;  One of the CBI Molecules being studied in the  [http...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet load=&#039;1gme&#039; size=&#039;400&#039; color=&#039;white&#039; frame=&#039;true&#039; align=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Cytosolic CI sHSP from wheat (Ta16.9) [[1gme]]&#039;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Molecular Playground banner: sHSP, small but might protector against protein aggregation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Dimer_default/2&#039;&amp;gt;Domain Architecture of sHSP Dimer&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD - red) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA - green) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension (blue). They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Structure===&lt;br /&gt;
The monomeric molecular weight of sHSPs range from 12-42 kDa. Many sHSPs form homo-oligomers consisting of 12 to &amp;gt;32 subunits per oligomer. The flexible NTA is disordered and is comprised of 3 small helices connected by random coils. The ACD core domain of the sHSP is an antiparellel β-sandwich containing the dimer interface, which is facilitated by a long loop participating in a strand exchange between partner monomers. The CTD contains an &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Ixi_motif/1&#039;&amp;gt;IXI motif&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; (Ile147 and Ile 149), that patches the hydrophobic groove between the β4 and β8 strands in the interacting monomer. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11702068]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
sHSPs are believed to act as ATP independent molecular chaperones that are activated during proteotoxic stress by dissociating into an active form, presumably the sHSP dimer. This form has exposed hydrophobic regions which recognize and bind to hydrophobic patches on denaturing substrate protein. These interactions form a large, soluble, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complex which can coordinate with ATP independent chaperones to refold substrate, or the degradation machinery for proteolysis. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22177323]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
1. van Montfort et al. Nat. Struct. Biol. (2001)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Basha et al. Trends Biochem. Sci. (2011)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2107871</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2107871"/>
		<updated>2014-12-17T23:55:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet load=&#039;1gme&#039; size=&#039;400&#039; color=&#039;white&#039; frame=&#039;true&#039; align=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Cytosolic CI sHSP from wheat (Ta16.9) [[1gme]]&#039;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Molecular Playground banner: sHSP, small but might protector against protein aggregation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Dimer_default/2&#039;&amp;gt;Domain Architecture of sHSP Dimer&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD - red) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA - green) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension (blue). They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Structure===&lt;br /&gt;
The monomeric molecular weight of sHSPs range from 12-42 kDa. Many sHSPs form homo-oligomers consisting of 12 to &amp;gt;32 subunits per oligomer. The flexible NTA is disordered and is comprised of 3 small helices connected by random coils. The ACD core domain of the sHSP is an antiparellel β-sandwich containing the dimer interface, which is facilitated by a long loop participating in a strand exchange between partner monomers. The CTD contains an &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Ixi_motif/1&#039;&amp;gt;IXI motif&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; (Ile147 and Ile 149), that patches the hydrophobic groove between the β4 and β8 strands in the interacting monomer. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11702068]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
sHSPs are believed to act as ATP independent molecular chaperones that are activated during proteotoxic stress by dissociating into an active form, presumably the sHSP dimer. This form has exposed hydrophobic regions which recognize and bind to hydrophobic patches on denaturing substrate protein. These interactions form a large, soluble, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complex which can coordinate with ATP independent chaperones to refold substrate, or the degradation machinery for proteolysis. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22177323]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
1. van Montfort et al. Nat. Struct. Biol. (2001)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Basha et al. Trends Biochem. Sci. (2011)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2107870</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2107870"/>
		<updated>2014-12-17T23:54:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet load=&#039;1gme&#039; size=&#039;400&#039; color=&#039;white&#039; frame=&#039;true&#039; align=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Cytosolic CI sHSP from wheat (Ta16.9) [[1gme]]&#039;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Molecular Playground banner: sHSP, a small but mighty protector against aggregation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Dimer_default/2&#039;&amp;gt;Domain Architecture of sHSP Dimer&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD - red) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA - green) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension (blue). They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Structure===&lt;br /&gt;
The monomeric molecular weight of sHSPs range from 12-42 kDa. Many sHSPs form homo-oligomers consisting of 12 to &amp;gt;32 subunits per oligomer. The flexible NTA is disordered and is comprised of 3 small helices connected by random coils. The ACD core domain of the sHSP is an antiparellel β-sandwich containing the dimer interface, which is facilitated by a long loop participating in a strand exchange between partner monomers. The CTD contains an &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Ixi_motif/1&#039;&amp;gt;IXI motif&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; (Ile147 and Ile 149), that patches the hydrophobic groove between the β4 and β8 strands in the interacting monomer. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11702068]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
sHSPs are believed to act as ATP independent molecular chaperones that are activated during proteotoxic stress by dissociating into an active form, presumably the sHSP dimer. This form has exposed hydrophobic regions which recognize and bind to hydrophobic patches on denaturing substrate protein. These interactions form a large, soluble, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complex which can coordinate with ATP independent chaperones to refold substrate, or the degradation machinery for proteolysis. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22177323]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
1. van Montfort et al. Nat. Struct. Biol. (2001)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Basha et al. Trends Biochem. Sci. (2011)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2107869</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2107869"/>
		<updated>2014-12-17T23:45:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: Undo revision 2107868 by Keith Ballard (Talk)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet load=&#039;1gme&#039; size=&#039;400&#039; color=&#039;white&#039; frame=&#039;true&#039; align=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Cytosolic CI sHSP from wheat (Ta16.9) [[1gme]]&#039;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sHSP, a small but mighty protector against aggregation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Dimer_default/2&#039;&amp;gt;Domain Architecture of sHSP Dimer&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD - red) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA - green) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension (blue). They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Structure===&lt;br /&gt;
The monomeric molecular weight of sHSPs range from 12-42 kDa. Many sHSPs form homo-oligomers consisting of 12 to &amp;gt;32 subunits per oligomer. The flexible NTA is disordered and is comprised of 3 small helices connected by random coils. The ACD core domain of the sHSP is an antiparellel β-sandwich containing the dimer interface, which is facilitated by a long loop participating in a strand exchange between partner monomers. The CTD contains an &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Ixi_motif/1&#039;&amp;gt;IXI motif&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; (Ile147 and Ile 149), that patches the hydrophobic groove between the β4 and β8 strands in the interacting monomer. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11702068]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
sHSPs are believed to act as ATP independent molecular chaperones that are activated during proteotoxic stress by dissociating into an active form, presumably the sHSP dimer. This form has exposed hydrophobic regions which recognize and bind to hydrophobic patches on denaturing substrate protein. These interactions form a large, soluble, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complex which can coordinate with ATP independent chaperones to refold substrate, or the degradation machinery for proteolysis. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22177323]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
1. van Montfort et al. Nat. Struct. Biol. (2001)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Basha et al. Trends Biochem. Sci. (2011)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2107868</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2107868"/>
		<updated>2014-12-17T23:44:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet load=&#039;1gme&#039; size=&#039;400&#039; color=&#039;white&#039; frame=&#039;true&#039; align=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Cytosolic CI sHSP from wheat (Ta16.9) [[1gme]]&#039;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Molecular Playground Banner: sHSP, a small but mighty protector against aggregation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Dimer_default/2&#039;&amp;gt;Domain Architecture of sHSP Dimer&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD - red) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA - green) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension (blue). They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Structure===&lt;br /&gt;
The monomeric molecular weight of sHSPs range from 12-42 kDa. Many sHSPs form homo-oligomers consisting of 12 to &amp;gt;32 subunits per oligomer. The flexible NTA is disordered and is comprised of 3 small helices connected by random coils. The ACD core domain of the sHSP is an antiparellel β-sandwich containing the dimer interface, which is facilitated by a long loop participating in a strand exchange between partner monomers. The CTD contains an &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Ixi_motif/1&#039;&amp;gt;IXI motif&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; (Ile147 and Ile 149), that patches the hydrophobic groove between the β4 and β8 strands in the interacting monomer. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11702068]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
sHSPs are believed to act as ATP independent molecular chaperones that are activated during proteotoxic stress by dissociating into an active form, presumably the sHSP dimer. This form has exposed hydrophobic regions which recognize and bind to hydrophobic patches on denaturing substrate protein. These interactions form a large, soluble, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complex which can coordinate with ATP independent chaperones to refold substrate, or the degradation machinery for proteolysis. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22177323]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
1. van Montfort et al. Nat. Struct. Biol. (2001)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Basha et al. Trends Biochem. Sci. (2011)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2107867</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2107867"/>
		<updated>2014-12-17T23:44:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet load=&#039;1gme&#039; size=&#039;400&#039; color=&#039;white&#039; frame=&#039;true&#039; align=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Cytosolic CI sHSP from wheat (Ta16.9) [[1gme]]&#039;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sHSP, a small but mighty protector against aggregation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Dimer_default/2&#039;&amp;gt;Domain Architecture of sHSP Dimer&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD - red) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA - green) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension (blue). They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Structure===&lt;br /&gt;
The monomeric molecular weight of sHSPs range from 12-42 kDa. Many sHSPs form homo-oligomers consisting of 12 to &amp;gt;32 subunits per oligomer. The flexible NTA is disordered and is comprised of 3 small helices connected by random coils. The ACD core domain of the sHSP is an antiparellel β-sandwich containing the dimer interface, which is facilitated by a long loop participating in a strand exchange between partner monomers. The CTD contains an &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Ixi_motif/1&#039;&amp;gt;IXI motif&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; (Ile147 and Ile 149), that patches the hydrophobic groove between the β4 and β8 strands in the interacting monomer. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11702068]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
sHSPs are believed to act as ATP independent molecular chaperones that are activated during proteotoxic stress by dissociating into an active form, presumably the sHSP dimer. This form has exposed hydrophobic regions which recognize and bind to hydrophobic patches on denaturing substrate protein. These interactions form a large, soluble, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complex which can coordinate with ATP independent chaperones to refold substrate, or the degradation machinery for proteolysis. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22177323]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
1. van Montfort et al. Nat. Struct. Biol. (2001)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Basha et al. Trends Biochem. Sci. (2011)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075594</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075594"/>
		<updated>2014-12-03T16:10:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet load=&#039;1gme&#039; size=&#039;400&#039; color=&#039;white&#039; frame=&#039;true&#039; align=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Cytosolic CI sHSP from wheat (Ta16.9) [[1gme]]&#039;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Molecular Playground banner: sHSP, a small but mighty protector against aggregation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Dimer_default/2&#039;&amp;gt;Domain Architecture of sHSP Dimer&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD - red) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA - green) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension (blue). They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Structure===&lt;br /&gt;
The monomeric molecular weight of sHSPs range from 12-42 kDa. Many sHSPs form homo-oligomers consisting of 12 to &amp;gt;32 subunits per oligomer. The flexible NTA is disordered and is comprised of 3 small helices connected by random coils. The ACD core domain of the sHSP is an antiparellel β-sandwich containing the dimer interface, which is facilitated by a long loop participating in a strand exchange between partner monomers. The CTD contains an &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Ixi_motif/1&#039;&amp;gt;IXI motif&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; (Ile147 and Ile 149), that patches the hydrophobic groove between the β4 and β8 strands in the interacting monomer. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11702068]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
sHSPs are believed to act as ATP independent molecular chaperones that are activated during proteotoxic stress by dissociating into an active form, presumably the sHSP dimer. This form has exposed hydrophobic regions which recognize and bind to hydrophobic patches on denaturing substrate protein. These interactions form a large, soluble, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complex which can coordinate with ATP independent chaperones to refold substrate, or the degradation machinery for proteolysis. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22177323]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
1. van Montfort et al. Nat. Struct. Biol. (2001)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Basha et al. Trends Biochem. Sci. (2011)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075593</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075593"/>
		<updated>2014-12-03T16:04:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet load=&#039;1gme&#039; size=&#039;400&#039; color=&#039;white&#039; frame=&#039;true&#039; align=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Cytosolic CI sHSP from wheat (Ta16.9) [[1gme]]&#039;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Molecular Playground banner: sHSP, a small but mighty protector against aggregation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Dimer_default/2&#039;&amp;gt;Domain Architecture of sHSP Dimer&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD - red) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA - green) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension (blue). They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Structure===&lt;br /&gt;
The monomeric molecular weight of sHSPs range from 12-42 kDa. Many sHSPs form homo-oligomers consisting of 12 to &amp;gt;32 subunits per oligomer. The flexible NTA is disordered and is comprised of 3 small helices connected by random coils. The ACD core domain of the sHSP is an antiparellel β-sandwich containing the dimer interface, which is facilitated by a long loop participating in a strand exchange between partner monomers. The CTD contains an &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Ixi_motif/1&#039;&amp;gt;IXI motif&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; (Ile147 and Ile 149), that patches the hydrophobic groove between the β4 and β8 strands in the interacting monomer. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11702068]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
sHSPs are believed to act as ATP independent molecular chaperones that are activated during proteotoxic stress by dissociating into an active form, presumably the sHSP dimer. This form has exposed hydrophobic regions which recognize and bind to hydrophobic patches on denaturing substrate protein. These interactions form a large, soluble, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complex which can coordinate with ATP independent chaperones to refold substrate, or the degradation machinery for proteolysis. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22177323]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
1. van Montfort et al. Nat. Struct. Biol. (2001)&lt;br /&gt;
2. Basha et al. Trends Biochem. Sci. (2011)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075589</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075589"/>
		<updated>2014-12-03T15:53:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet load=&#039;1gme&#039; size=&#039;400&#039; color=&#039;white&#039; frame=&#039;true&#039; align=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Cytosolic CI sHSP from wheat (Ta16.9) [[1gme]]&#039;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Molecular Playground banner: sHSP, a small but mighty protector against aggregation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Dimer_default/2&#039;&amp;gt;Domain Architecture of sHSP Dimer&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD - red) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA - green) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension (blue). They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Structure===&lt;br /&gt;
The monomeric molecular weight of sHSPs range from 12-42 kDa. Many sHSPs form homo-oligomers consisting of 12 to &amp;gt;32 subunits per oligomer. The flexible NTA is disordered and is comprised of 3 small helices connected by random coils. The ACD core domain of the sHSP is an antiparellel β-sandwich containing the dimer interface, which is facilitated by a long loop participating in a strand exchange between partner monomers. The CTD contains an &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Ixi_motif/1&#039;&amp;gt;IXI motif&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; (Ile147 and Ile 149), that patches the hydrophobic groove between the β4 and β8 strands in the interacting monomer. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11702068]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
sHSPs are believed to act as ATP independent molecular chaperones that are activated during proteotoxic stress by dissociating into an active form, presumably the sHSP dimer. This form has exposed hydrophobic regions which recognize and bind to hydrophobic patches on denaturing substrate protein. These interactions form a large, soluble, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complex which can coordinate with ATP independent chaperones to refold substrate, or the degradation machinery for proteolysis. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22177323]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
1. van Montfort et al. Nat. Strut. Biol. (2001)&lt;br /&gt;
2. Basha et al. Trends Biochem. Sci. (2011)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075586</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075586"/>
		<updated>2014-12-03T15:49:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet load=&#039;1gme&#039; size=&#039;400&#039; color=&#039;white&#039; frame=&#039;true&#039; align=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Cytosolic CI sHSP from wheat (Ta16.9) [[1gme]]&#039;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Molecular Playground banner: sHSP, a small but mighty protector against aggregation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Dimer_default/2&#039;&amp;gt;Domain Architecture of sHSP Dimer&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD - red) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA - green) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension (blue). They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Structure===&lt;br /&gt;
The monomeric molecular weight of sHSPs range from 12-42 kDa. Many sHSPs form homo-oligomers consisting of 12 to &amp;gt;32 subunits per oligomer. The flexible NTA is disordered and is comprised of 3 small helices connected by random coils. The ACD core domain of the sHSP is an antiparellel β-sandwich containing the dimer interface, which is facilitated by a long loop participating in a strand exchange between partner monomers. The CTD contains an &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Ixi_motif/1&#039;&amp;gt;IXI motif&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; (Ile147 and Ile 149), that patches the hydrophobic groove between the β4 and β8 strands in the interacting monomer. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11702068]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
sHSPs are believed to act as ATP independent molecular chaperones that are activated during proteotoxic stress by dissociating into an active form, presumably the sHSP dimer. This form has exposed hydrophobic regions which recognize and bind to hydrophobic patches on denaturing substrate protein. These interactions form a large, soluble, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complex which can coordinate with ATP independent chaperones to refold substrate, or the degradation machinery for proteolysis. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22177323]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075585</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075585"/>
		<updated>2014-12-03T15:44:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet load=&#039;1gme&#039; size=&#039;400&#039; color=&#039;white&#039; frame=&#039;true&#039; align=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Cytosolic CI sHSP from wheat (Ta16.9) [[1gme]]&#039;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Molecular Playground banner: sHSP, a small but mighty protector against aggregation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Dimer_default/2&#039;&amp;gt;Domain Architecture of sHSP Dimer&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD - red) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA - green) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension (blue). They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Structure===&lt;br /&gt;
The monomeric molecular weight of sHSPs range from 12-42 kDa. Many sHSPs form homo-oligomers consisting of 12 to &amp;gt;32 subunits per oligomer. The flexible NTA is disordered and is comprised of 3 small helices connected by random coils. The ACD core domain of the sHSP is an antiparellel β-sandwich containing the dimer interface, which is facilitated by a long loop participating in a strand exchange between partner monomers. The CTD contains an &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Ixi_motif/1&#039;&amp;gt;IXI motif&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; (Ile147 and Ile 149), that patches the hydrophobic groove between the β4 and β8 strands in the interacting monomer. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11702068]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
sHSPs are believed to act as ATP independent molecular chaperones that are activated during proteotoxic stress by dissociating into an active form, presumably the sHSP dimer. This form has exposed hydrophobic regions which recognize and bind to hydrophobic patches on denaturing substrate protein. These interactions form a large, soluble, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complex which can coordinate with ATP independent chaperones to refold substrate, or the degradation machinery for proteolysis.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075584</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075584"/>
		<updated>2014-12-03T15:40:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet load=&#039;1gme&#039; size=&#039;400&#039; color=&#039;white&#039; frame=&#039;true&#039; align=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Cytosolic CI sHSP from wheat (Ta16.9) [[1gme]]&#039;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Molecular Playground banner: sHSP, a small but mighty protector against aggregation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Dimer_default/2&#039;&amp;gt;Domain Architecture of sHSP Dimer&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD - red) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA - green) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension (blue). They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Structure===&lt;br /&gt;
The monomeric molecular weight of sHSPs range from 12-42 kDa. Many sHSPs form homo-oligomers consisting of 12 to &amp;gt;32 subunits per oligomer. The flexible NTA is disordered and is comprised of 3 small helices connected by random coils. The ACD core domain of the sHSP is an antiparellel β-sandwich containing the dimer interface, which is facilitated by a long loop participating in a strand exchange between partner monomers. The CTD contains an &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Ixi_motif/1&#039;&amp;gt;IXI motif&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; (Ile147 and Ile 149), that patches the hydrophobic groove between the β4 and β8 strands in the interacting monomer. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
sHSPs are believed to act as ATP independent molecular chaperones that are activated during proteotoxic stress by dissociating into an active form, presumably the sHSP dimer. This form has exposed hydrophobic regions which recognize and bind to hydrophobic patches on denaturing substrate protein. These interactions form a large, soluble, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complex which can coordinate with ATP independent chaperones to refold substrate, or the degradation machinery for proteolysis.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075582</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075582"/>
		<updated>2014-12-03T15:27:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet load=&#039;1gme&#039; size=&#039;400&#039; color=&#039;white&#039; frame=&#039;true&#039; align=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Cytosolic CI sHSP from wheat (Ta16.9) [[1gme]]&#039;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Molecular Playground banner: sHSP, a small but mighty protector against aggregation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Dimer_default/2&#039;&amp;gt;Domain Architecture of sHSP Dimer&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD - red) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA - green) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension (blue). They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Structure===&lt;br /&gt;
The monomeric molecular weight of sHSPs range from 12-42 kDa. Many sHSPs form homo-oligomers consisting of 12 to &amp;gt;32 subunits per oligomer. The flexible NTA is disordered and is comprised of 3 small helices connected by random coils. The ACD core domain of the sHSP is an antiparellel β-sandwich containing the dimer interface, which is facilitated by a long loop participating in a strand exchange between partner monomers. The CTD contains an IXI motif (Ile147 and Ile 149), that patches the hydrophobic groove between the β4 and β8 strands in the interacting monomer. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
sHSPs are believed to act as ATP independent molecular chaperones that are activated during proteotoxic stress by dissociating into an active form, presumably the sHSP dimer. This form has exposed hydrophobic regions which recognize and bind to hydrophobic patches on denaturing substrate protein. These interactions form a large, soluble, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complex which can coordinate with ATP independent chaperones to refold substrate, or the degradation machinery for proteolysis.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075579</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075579"/>
		<updated>2014-12-03T14:59:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet load=&#039;1gme&#039; size=&#039;400&#039; color=&#039;white&#039; frame=&#039;true&#039; align=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Cytosolic CI sHSP from wheat (Ta16.9) [[1gme]]&#039;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Molecular Playground banner: sHSP, a small but mighty protector against aggregation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;User:Karan_Hingorani/sandbox_2/Banner_1/1&#039;&amp;gt;E. coli Dihydrofolate Reductase bound to Dihydrofolate and NADP+&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dihydrofolate Reductase (DHFR) is a crucial metabolic enzyme whose function is to reduce Dihydrofolate to Tetrahydrofolate, which can then be incorporated into the synthesis of Purines and amino acids. DHFR is classified as an oxidoreductase, which uses NADP+ as the electron acceptor (EC: 1.5.1.3). It is ubiquitously found and is now a popular target for anticancer drugs and antibiotics. &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;User:Karan_Hingorani/sandbox_2/Apo_dhfr/5&#039;&amp;gt;Apo-DHFR&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; free of any of its ligands is displayed here.[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2185835?dopt=Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Structure===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E.coli DHFR is a small 159 amino acid protein approximately 18kDa. It has an a/b structure with eight central B strands and four helices. The protein can be thought to be made up of two subdomains, divided by the active site cleft. The &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;User:Karan_Hingorani/sandbox_2/Ade_loop_1/1&#039;&amp;gt;Adenosine binding loop&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; which consists of residues 38-88 and the major subdomain comprised of about 100 residues. Three loops can be found in the major subdomain and they make up about 50% of this domain. They are the &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;User:Karan_Hingorani/sandbox_2/Met20_loop_1/1&#039;&amp;gt;Met20 loop&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; (residues 9-24), the &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;User:Karan_Hingorani/sandbox_2/Fg_loop_1/1&#039;&amp;gt;F-G loop&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; (residues 116-132)and the &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;User:Karan_Hingorani/sandbox_2/Gh_loop_1/1&#039;&amp;gt;G-H loop&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; (residues 142-150). The Met20 loop assumes different conformations during catalysis and accomodation of ligands is made possible by the &#039;hinge bending&#039; motion about Lys 38 and Val 88 of the Adenosine binding domain.[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15139807]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Catalysis===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DHFR catalyzes the reduction of 7,8-dihydrofolate to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate using reduced Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NADPH). This system has been key model to decipher enzyme catalysis and the intermediates of the catalytic cycle have been identified by crystallography. CPMG relaxation NMR experiments have also revealed that intermediates in the catalytic cycle exist in equilibrium with the preceding or following intermediate. Thus the binding of ligands seems to happen via a conformational selection rather than the traditional view of induced fit which is used to explain conformation change on ligand binding.[http://www.sciencemag.org/content/313/5793/1638.short]. &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;User:Karan_Hingorani/sandbox_2/Lig_bound_1/1&#039;&amp;gt;Holo DHFR&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; shows the ligands Dihydrofolate and NADP+ positioned in the active site cleft.[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2185835?dopt=Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Drug Target===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since DHFR is so critically positioned in the metabolic homeostasis of all organsims it has been the target of choice for anti microbial and anti cancer therapy. Inhibitors of this enzyme are essentially folate mimics, methotrexate which was first designed to inhibit &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;User:Karan_Hingorani/sandbox_2/Humandhfr_nad_metho_1/1&#039;&amp;gt;Human DHFR&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; and used as therapy for cancer and autoimmune disorders. Another folate mimic Trimethoprim was developed as an anti bacterial agent, having much more binding specificity to bacterial DHFR than its mammalian counterpart. Both drugs bind in the active site of the enzyme and are irreversibly bound thus ablating enzyme activity.[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3054871] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15681865?dopt=Abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===3D structures of DHFR===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dihydrofolate reductase]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===See Also===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The wikipedia link on DHFR is also pretty useful for a general background.[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrofolate_reductase]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Bystroff C. et al. Biochemistry 1990&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Schnell JR. et al. Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct. 2004&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Boehr DD. et al. Science 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Bystroff C. et al. Biochemistry 1990&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Dauber-Osguthorpe P et al. Proteins 1988&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Cody V. et al. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075578</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075578"/>
		<updated>2014-12-03T14:56:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;applet load=&#039;1gme&#039; size=&#039;400&#039; color=&#039;white&#039; frame=&#039;true&#039; align=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Cytosolic CI sHSP from wheat (Ta16.9) [[1gme]]&#039;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Molecular Playground banner: DHFR, a central player in the synthesis of nucleic acids and amino acids&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;User:Karan_Hingorani/sandbox_2/Banner_1/1&#039;&amp;gt;E. coli Dihydrofolate Reductase bound to Dihydrofolate and NADP+&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dihydrofolate Reductase (DHFR) is a crucial metabolic enzyme whose function is to reduce Dihydrofolate to Tetrahydrofolate, which can then be incorporated into the synthesis of Purines and amino acids. DHFR is classified as an oxidoreductase, which uses NADP+ as the electron acceptor (EC: 1.5.1.3). It is ubiquitously found and is now a popular target for anticancer drugs and antibiotics. &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;User:Karan_Hingorani/sandbox_2/Apo_dhfr/5&#039;&amp;gt;Apo-DHFR&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; free of any of its ligands is displayed here.[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2185835?dopt=Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Structure===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E.coli DHFR is a small 159 amino acid protein approximately 18kDa. It has an a/b structure with eight central B strands and four helices. The protein can be thought to be made up of two subdomains, divided by the active site cleft. The &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;User:Karan_Hingorani/sandbox_2/Ade_loop_1/1&#039;&amp;gt;Adenosine binding loop&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; which consists of residues 38-88 and the major subdomain comprised of about 100 residues. Three loops can be found in the major subdomain and they make up about 50% of this domain. They are the &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;User:Karan_Hingorani/sandbox_2/Met20_loop_1/1&#039;&amp;gt;Met20 loop&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; (residues 9-24), the &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;User:Karan_Hingorani/sandbox_2/Fg_loop_1/1&#039;&amp;gt;F-G loop&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; (residues 116-132)and the &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;User:Karan_Hingorani/sandbox_2/Gh_loop_1/1&#039;&amp;gt;G-H loop&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; (residues 142-150). The Met20 loop assumes different conformations during catalysis and accomodation of ligands is made possible by the &#039;hinge bending&#039; motion about Lys 38 and Val 88 of the Adenosine binding domain.[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15139807]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Catalysis===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DHFR catalyzes the reduction of 7,8-dihydrofolate to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate using reduced Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NADPH). This system has been key model to decipher enzyme catalysis and the intermediates of the catalytic cycle have been identified by crystallography. CPMG relaxation NMR experiments have also revealed that intermediates in the catalytic cycle exist in equilibrium with the preceding or following intermediate. Thus the binding of ligands seems to happen via a conformational selection rather than the traditional view of induced fit which is used to explain conformation change on ligand binding.[http://www.sciencemag.org/content/313/5793/1638.short]. &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;User:Karan_Hingorani/sandbox_2/Lig_bound_1/1&#039;&amp;gt;Holo DHFR&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; shows the ligands Dihydrofolate and NADP+ positioned in the active site cleft.[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2185835?dopt=Abstract]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Drug Target===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since DHFR is so critically positioned in the metabolic homeostasis of all organsims it has been the target of choice for anti microbial and anti cancer therapy. Inhibitors of this enzyme are essentially folate mimics, methotrexate which was first designed to inhibit &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;User:Karan_Hingorani/sandbox_2/Humandhfr_nad_metho_1/1&#039;&amp;gt;Human DHFR&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; and used as therapy for cancer and autoimmune disorders. Another folate mimic Trimethoprim was developed as an anti bacterial agent, having much more binding specificity to bacterial DHFR than its mammalian counterpart. Both drugs bind in the active site of the enzyme and are irreversibly bound thus ablating enzyme activity.[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3054871] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15681865?dopt=Abstract].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===3D structures of DHFR===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dihydrofolate reductase]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===See Also===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The wikipedia link on DHFR is also pretty useful for a general background.[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrofolate_reductase]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Bystroff C. et al. Biochemistry 1990&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Schnell JR. et al. Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct. 2004&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Boehr DD. et al. Science 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Bystroff C. et al. Biochemistry 1990&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Dauber-Osguthorpe P et al. Proteins 1988&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Cody V. et al. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075577</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075577"/>
		<updated>2014-12-03T14:48:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Structure of Class I cytosolic sHSP==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;StructureSection load=&#039;1gme&#039; size=&#039;340&#039; side=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Caption for this structure&#039; scene=&#039;&#039;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Dimer_default/2&#039;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension. They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disease ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relevance ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structural highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a sample scene created with SAT to &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;color&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; by Group, and another to make &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;a transparent representation&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075576</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075576"/>
		<updated>2014-12-03T14:47:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Structure of Class I cytosolic sHSP==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;StructureSection load=&#039;1gme&#039; size=&#039;340&#039; side=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Caption for this structure&#039; scene=&#039;&#039;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension. They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disease ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relevance ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structural highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a sample scene created with SAT to &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;color&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; by Group, and another to make &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;a transparent representation&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075575</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075575"/>
		<updated>2014-12-03T14:42:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Structure of Class I cytosolic sHSP==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension. They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disease ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relevance ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structural highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a sample scene created with SAT to &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;color&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; by Group, and another to make &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;a transparent representation&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075574</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075574"/>
		<updated>2014-12-03T14:41:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Structure of Class I cytosolic sHSP==&lt;br /&gt;
{{STRUCTURE_1GME|  PDB=1GME  | SIZE=400| SCENE=Dimer_default |right|CAPTION=Dimer of CI cytosolic sHSP from wheat (Ta16.9), [[1GME]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension. They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disease ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relevance ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structural highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a sample scene created with SAT to &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;color&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; by Group, and another to make &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;a transparent representation&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075573</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075573"/>
		<updated>2014-12-03T14:39:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Structure of Class I cytosolic sHSP==&lt;br /&gt;
{{STRUCTURE_2jgd|  PDB=2jgd  | SIZE=400| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=Dimer of E. coli 2-oxogluterate dehydrogenase E1 component complex with AMP (stick model), [[2jgd]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension. They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disease ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relevance ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structural highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a sample scene created with SAT to &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;color&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; by Group, and another to make &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;a transparent representation&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075572</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075572"/>
		<updated>2014-12-03T14:34:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Structure of Class I cytosolic sHSP==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;60/609774/Dimer_default/2&#039;&amp;gt;Cytosolic CI sHSP from wheat (Ta16.9) shown as a dimer&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension. They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disease ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relevance ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structural highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a sample scene created with SAT to &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;color&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; by Group, and another to make &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;a transparent representation&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075571</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2075571"/>
		<updated>2014-12-03T14:30:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Structure of Class I cytosolic sHSP==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;StructureSection load=&#039;Dimer_Default&#039; size=&#039;340&#039; side=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Caption for this structure&#039; scene=&#039;&#039;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension. They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disease ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relevance ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structural highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a sample scene created with SAT to &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;color&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; by Group, and another to make &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;a transparent representation&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=File:169_dom_label_XL_site.pdb&amp;diff=2071892</id>
		<title>File:169 dom label XL site.pdb</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=File:169_dom_label_XL_site.pdb&amp;diff=2071892"/>
		<updated>2014-12-02T22:50:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2071891</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2071891"/>
		<updated>2014-12-02T22:47:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Structure of Class I cytosolic sHSP==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;StructureSection load=&#039;1gme&#039; size=&#039;340&#039; side=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Caption for this structure&#039; scene=&#039;&#039;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and related α-crystallins are virtually ubiquitous, ATP-independent molecular chaperones linked to diseases of protein misfolding. They comprise a conserved core α-crystallin domain (ACD) flanked by an evolutionarily variable N-terminal arm (NTA) and semi-conserved C-terminal extension. They are capable of binding up to an equal mass of unfolding protein, forming large, heterogeneous sHSP-substrate complexes that make substrate available to the ATP-dependent chaperones for refolding. &lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disease ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relevance ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structural highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a sample scene created with SAT to &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;color&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; by Group, and another to make &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;a transparent representation&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2065531</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2065531"/>
		<updated>2014-11-19T17:33:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Structure of Class I cytosolic sHSP==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;StructureSection load=&#039;1gme&#039; size=&#039;340&#039; side=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Caption for this structure&#039; scene=&#039;&#039;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This is a default text for your page &#039;&#039;&#039;Keithballard/sandbox&#039;&#039;&#039;. Click above on &#039;&#039;&#039;edit this page&#039;&#039;&#039; to modify. Be careful with the &amp;amp;lt; and &amp;amp;gt; signs.&lt;br /&gt;
You may include any references to papers as in: the use of JSmol in Proteopedia &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;DOI 10.1002/ijch.201300024&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or to the article describing Jmol &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:21638687&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to the rescue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disease ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relevance ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structural highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a sample scene created with SAT to &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;color&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; by Group, and another to make &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;a transparent representation&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2065528</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2065528"/>
		<updated>2014-11-19T17:33:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Structure of Class I cytosolic sHSP==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;StructureSection load=&#039;1mge&#039; size=&#039;340&#039; side=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Caption for this structure&#039; scene=&#039;&#039;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This is a default text for your page &#039;&#039;&#039;Keithballard/sandbox&#039;&#039;&#039;. Click above on &#039;&#039;&#039;edit this page&#039;&#039;&#039; to modify. Be careful with the &amp;amp;lt; and &amp;amp;gt; signs.&lt;br /&gt;
You may include any references to papers as in: the use of JSmol in Proteopedia &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;DOI 10.1002/ijch.201300024&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or to the article describing Jmol &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:21638687&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to the rescue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disease ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relevance ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structural highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a sample scene created with SAT to &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;color&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; by Group, and another to make &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;a transparent representation&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2065503</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2065503"/>
		<updated>2014-11-19T17:29:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Structure of Class I cytosolic sHSP==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;StructureSection load=&#039;1stp&#039; size=&#039;340&#039; side=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Caption for this structure&#039; scene=&#039;&#039;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This is a default text for your page &#039;&#039;&#039;Keithballard/sandbox&#039;&#039;&#039;. Click above on &#039;&#039;&#039;edit this page&#039;&#039;&#039; to modify. Be careful with the &amp;amp;lt; and &amp;amp;gt; signs.&lt;br /&gt;
You may include any references to papers as in: the use of JSmol in Proteopedia &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;DOI 10.1002/ijch.201300024&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or to the article describing Jmol &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:21638687&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to the rescue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disease ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relevance ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structural highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a sample scene created with SAT to &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;color&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; by Group, and another to make &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;a transparent representation&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2065473</id>
		<title>Keithballard/sandbox</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Keithballard/sandbox&amp;diff=2065473"/>
		<updated>2014-11-19T17:27:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Keith Ballard: New page: ==Your Heading Here (maybe something like &amp;#039;Structure&amp;#039;)== &amp;lt;StructureSection load=&amp;#039;1stp&amp;#039; size=&amp;#039;340&amp;#039; side=&amp;#039;right&amp;#039; caption=&amp;#039;Caption for this structure&amp;#039; scene=&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;gt; This is a default text for you...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Your Heading Here (maybe something like &#039;Structure&#039;)==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;StructureSection load=&#039;1stp&#039; size=&#039;340&#039; side=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Caption for this structure&#039; scene=&#039;&#039;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This is a default text for your page &#039;&#039;&#039;Keithballard/sandbox&#039;&#039;&#039;. Click above on &#039;&#039;&#039;edit this page&#039;&#039;&#039; to modify. Be careful with the &amp;amp;lt; and &amp;amp;gt; signs.&lt;br /&gt;
You may include any references to papers as in: the use of JSmol in Proteopedia &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;DOI 10.1002/ijch.201300024&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or to the article describing Jmol &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:21638687&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to the rescue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disease ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relevance ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structural highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a sample scene created with SAT to &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;color&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; by Group, and another to make &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;a transparent representation&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Keith Ballard</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>