
<?xml version="1.0"?>
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	<id>https://proteopedia.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Kimberly+Lane</id>
	<title>Proteopedia - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://proteopedia.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Kimberly+Lane"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/Special:Contributions/Kimberly_Lane"/>
	<updated>2026-09-18T09:37:52Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.8</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Sandbox_Reserved_1743&amp;diff=3667519</id>
		<title>Sandbox Reserved 1743</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Sandbox_Reserved_1743&amp;diff=3667519"/>
		<updated>2022-11-23T17:41:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kimberly Lane: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Sandbox_Reserved_Kim_Lane}}&amp;lt;!-- PLEASE ADD YOUR CONTENT BELOW HERE --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Your Heading Here (maybe something like &#039;Structure&#039;)==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;StructureSection load=&#039;1acj&#039; size=&#039;340&#039; side=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Structure 1ACJ&#039; scene=&#039;0&#039;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This is a default text for your page &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. Click above on &#039;&#039;&#039;edit this page&#039;&#039;&#039; to modify. Be careful with the &amp;amp;lt; and &amp;amp;gt; signs.&lt;br /&gt;
You may include any references to papers as in: the use of JSmol in Proteopedia &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;DOI 10.1002/ijch.201300024&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or to the article describing Jmol &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:21638687&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to the rescue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beta-glucuronidase &amp;lt;StructureSection load=&#039;3lpf&#039; size=&#039;340&#039; side=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Beta-glucuronidase&#039; scene=&#039;0&#039;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disease ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relevance ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structural highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a sample scene created with SAT to &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;color&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; by Group, and another to make &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;a transparent representation&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kimberly Lane</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Sandbox_Reserved_1743&amp;diff=3667518</id>
		<title>Sandbox Reserved 1743</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Sandbox_Reserved_1743&amp;diff=3667518"/>
		<updated>2022-11-23T17:40:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kimberly Lane: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Sandbox_Reserved_Kim_Lane}}&amp;lt;!-- PLEASE ADD YOUR CONTENT BELOW HERE --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Your Heading Here (maybe something like &#039;Structure&#039;)==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;StructureSection load=&#039;1acj&#039; size=&#039;340&#039; side=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Structure 1ACJ&#039; scene=&#039;&#039;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This is a default text for your page &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. Click above on &#039;&#039;&#039;edit this page&#039;&#039;&#039; to modify. Be careful with the &amp;amp;lt; and &amp;amp;gt; signs.&lt;br /&gt;
You may include any references to papers as in: the use of JSmol in Proteopedia &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;DOI 10.1002/ijch.201300024&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or to the article describing Jmol &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:21638687&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to the rescue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beta-glucuronidase &amp;lt;StructureSection load=&#039;3lpf&#039; size=&#039;340&#039; side=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Beta-glucuronidase&#039; scene=&#039;&#039;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disease ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relevance ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structural highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a sample scene created with SAT to &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;color&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; by Group, and another to make &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;a transparent representation&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kimberly Lane</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=User:Kimberly_Lane/Sandbox_1&amp;diff=3026385</id>
		<title>User:Kimberly Lane/Sandbox 1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=User:Kimberly_Lane/Sandbox_1&amp;diff=3026385"/>
		<updated>2019-04-12T19:52:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kimberly Lane: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Your Heading Here (maybe something like &#039;Structure&#039;)==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;StructureSection load=&#039;3lpf&#039; size=&#039;340&#039; side=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Caption for this structure&#039; scene=&#039;&#039;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This is a default text for your page &#039;&#039;&#039;Kimberly Lane/Sandbox 1&#039;&#039;&#039;. Click above on &#039;&#039;&#039;edit this page&#039;&#039;&#039; to modify. Be careful with the &amp;amp;lt; and &amp;amp;gt; signs.&lt;br /&gt;
You may include any references to papers as in: the use of JSmol in Proteopedia &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;DOI 10.1002/ijch.201300024&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or to the article describing Jmol &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:21638687&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to the rescue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disease ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relevance ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structural highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a sample scene created with SAT to &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;color&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; by Group, and another to make &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;a transparent representation&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kimberly Lane</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=User:Kimberly_Lane/Sandbox_1&amp;diff=2997745</id>
		<title>User:Kimberly Lane/Sandbox 1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=User:Kimberly_Lane/Sandbox_1&amp;diff=2997745"/>
		<updated>2019-02-01T04:02:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kimberly Lane: New page: ==Your Heading Here (maybe something like &amp;#039;Structure&amp;#039;)== &amp;lt;StructureSection load=&amp;#039;1stp&amp;#039; size=&amp;#039;340&amp;#039; side=&amp;#039;right&amp;#039; caption=&amp;#039;Caption for this structure&amp;#039; scene=&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;gt; This is a default text for you...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Your Heading Here (maybe something like &#039;Structure&#039;)==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;StructureSection load=&#039;1stp&#039; size=&#039;340&#039; side=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Caption for this structure&#039; scene=&#039;&#039;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This is a default text for your page &#039;&#039;&#039;Kimberly Lane/Sandbox 1&#039;&#039;&#039;. Click above on &#039;&#039;&#039;edit this page&#039;&#039;&#039; to modify. Be careful with the &amp;amp;lt; and &amp;amp;gt; signs.&lt;br /&gt;
You may include any references to papers as in: the use of JSmol in Proteopedia &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;DOI 10.1002/ijch.201300024&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or to the article describing Jmol &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PMID:21638687&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to the rescue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disease ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relevance ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structural highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a sample scene created with SAT to &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;color&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; by Group, and another to make &amp;lt;scene name=&amp;quot;/12/3456/Sample/2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;a transparent representation&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt; of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kimberly Lane</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=User:Kimberly_Lane&amp;diff=2997744</id>
		<title>User:Kimberly Lane</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=User:Kimberly_Lane&amp;diff=2997744"/>
		<updated>2019-02-01T04:00:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kimberly Lane: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* Full Real Name:  Kimberly Lane&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Position:  Associate Professor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Institution (NO ABBREVIATIONS):  Radford University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* City, State/Province, Country:  Radford, VA, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Field of Expertise or Study:  Ph.D. in Biochemistry&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[User:Kimberly Lane/Sandbox 1]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kimberly Lane</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=User:Kimberly_Lane&amp;diff=2997743</id>
		<title>User:Kimberly Lane</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=User:Kimberly_Lane&amp;diff=2997743"/>
		<updated>2019-02-01T02:23:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kimberly Lane: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* Full Real Name:  Kimberly Lane&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Position:  Associate Professor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Institution (NO ABBREVIATIONS):  Radford University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* City, State/Province, Country:  Radford, VA, USA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Field of Expertise or Study:  Ph.D. in Biochemistry&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kimberly Lane</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Glucuronidase&amp;diff=1967432</id>
		<title>Glucuronidase</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Glucuronidase&amp;diff=1967432"/>
		<updated>2014-08-06T16:08:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kimberly Lane: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==&amp;amp;beta;-Glucuronidase==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;StructureSection load=&#039;3hn3&#039; size=&#039;340&#039; side=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Ribbon diagram of human &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase&#039; scene=&#039;&#039;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This tutorial illustrates the quaternary structures of the human and &#039;&#039;E. coli&#039;&#039; &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase enzyme.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase is a ubiquitous enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a glucuronide moiety from a variety of substrates.  This enzyme is present throughout biological systems, including bacteria up through humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relevance ==&lt;br /&gt;
Deficiencies in the human form of &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase (&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;59/596447/Human_bglucuronidase/1&#039;&amp;gt;overall structure&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, PDB ID 3HN3&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;DOI:10.2210/pdb3hn3/pdb&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) is associated with a disease known as Sly Syndrome (AKA Mucopolysaccharidosis VII -- MPS VII).  This disease is characterized by mental retardation, short stature, macrocephaly, and enlarged joints.  As is commonly seen with genetic disorders, patients with this disease present a spectrum of symptom severity, but the disease is always ultimately fatal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;E. coli&#039;&#039; form of &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase (&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;59/596447/E_coli_b-glucuronidase/1&#039;&amp;gt;overall structure&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, PDB ID 3LPF&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;DOI:10.2210/pdb3lpf/pdb&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) is associated with the side effects seen with administration of the cancer chemotherapy drug CPT-11.  This drug gets converted to SN38, a topoisomerase inhibitor, by the liver.  The body adds a glucuronide group to this molecule (now SN38-G) to mark it for elimination, which partially occurs through the intestine.  Once in the intestine, bacterial &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase cleaves the glucuronide from the SN38-G, releasing the SN38 into the intestinal lumen.  The released SN38 prevents cell division, compromising the epithelial lining of the intestines, a painful and dangerous side-effect of CPT-11 administration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Selective inhibition of bacterial &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase is desired to alleviate this side-effect of CPT-11 treatment, hopefully without inhibiting the human form of the enzyme.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structural highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
The structure of &#039;&#039;E. coli&#039;&#039; &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase contains 4 identical subunits (&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;59/596447/E_coli_b-glucuronidase/1&#039;&amp;gt;homotetramer&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The structure of the enzyme contains both &amp;amp;alpha;-helix (blue) and &amp;amp;beta;-sheet (yellow) forms of &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;59/596447/E_coli_b-glucuronidase3/1&#039;&amp;gt;secondary structure&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, with the &amp;amp;beta;-sheets arranged in &amp;amp;beta;-barrels in an immunoglobulin-like fold.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;DOI:10.2210/pdb3hn3/pdb&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;DOI:10.2210/pdb3lpf/pdb&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kimberly Lane</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Glucuronidase&amp;diff=1967424</id>
		<title>Glucuronidase</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Glucuronidase&amp;diff=1967424"/>
		<updated>2014-08-06T16:06:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kimberly Lane: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==&amp;amp;beta;-Glucuronidase==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;StructureSection load=&#039;3hn3&#039; size=&#039;340&#039; side=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Ribbon diagram of human &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase&#039; scene=&#039;&#039;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This tutorial illustrates the quaternary structures of the human and &#039;&#039;E. coli&#039;&#039; &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase enzyme.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase is a ubiquitous enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a glucuronide moiety from a variety of substrates.  This enzyme is present throughout biological systems, including bacteria up through humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relevance ==&lt;br /&gt;
Deficiencies in the human form of &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase (&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;59/596447/Human_bglucuronidase/1&#039;&amp;gt;overall structure&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, PDB ID 3HN3) is associated with a disease known as Sly Syndrome (AKA Mucopolysaccharidosis VII -- MPS VII).  This disease is characterized by mental retardation, short stature, macrocephaly, and enlarged joints.  As is commonly seen with genetic disorders, patients with this disease present a spectrum of symptom severity, but the disease is always ultimately fatal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;E. coli&#039;&#039; form of &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase (&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;59/596447/E_coli_b-glucuronidase/1&#039;&amp;gt;overall structure&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, PDB ID 3LPF) is associated with the side effects seen with administration of the cancer chemotherapy drug CPT-11.  This drug gets converted to SN38, a topoisomerase inhibitor, by the liver.  The body adds a glucuronide group to this molecule (now SN38-G) to mark it for elimination, which partially occurs through the intestine.  Once in the intestine, bacterial &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase cleaves the glucuronide from the SN38-G, releasing the SN38 into the intestinal lumen.  The released SN38 prevents cell division, compromising the epithelial lining of the intestines, a painful and dangerous side-effect of CPT-11 administration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Selective inhibition of bacterial &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase is desired to alleviate this side-effect of CPT-11 treatment, hopefully without inhibiting the human form of the enzyme.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structural highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
The structure of &#039;&#039;E. coli&#039;&#039; &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase contains 4 identical subunits (&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;59/596447/E_coli_b-glucuronidase/1&#039;&amp;gt;homotetramer&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The structure of the enzyme contains both &amp;amp;alpha;-helix (blue) and &amp;amp;beta;-sheet (yellow) forms of &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;59/596447/E_coli_b-glucuronidase3/1&#039;&amp;gt;secondary structure&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, with the &amp;amp;beta;-sheets arranged in &amp;amp;beta;-barrels in an immunoglobulin-like fold.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;DOI:10.2210/pdb3hn3/pdb&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kimberly Lane</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Glucuronidase&amp;diff=1967420</id>
		<title>Glucuronidase</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Glucuronidase&amp;diff=1967420"/>
		<updated>2014-08-06T15:59:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kimberly Lane: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==&amp;amp;beta;-Glucuronidase==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;StructureSection load=&#039;3hn3&#039; size=&#039;340&#039; side=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Ribbon diagram of human &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase&#039; scene=&#039;&#039;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This tutorial illustrates the quaternary structures of the human and &#039;&#039;E. coli&#039;&#039; &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase enzyme.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase is a ubiquitous enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a glucuronide moiety from a variety of substrates.  This enzyme is present throughout biological systems, including bacteria up through humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relevance ==&lt;br /&gt;
Deficiencies in the human form of &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase (&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;59/596447/Human_bglucuronidase/1&#039;&amp;gt;overall structure&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, PDB ID 3HN3) is associated with a disease known as Sly Syndrome (AKA Mucopolysaccharidosis VII -- MPS VII).  This disease is characterized by mental retardation, short stature, macrocephaly, and enlarged joints.  As is commonly seen with genetic disorders, patients with this disease present a spectrum of symptom severity, but the disease is always ultimately fatal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;E. coli&#039;&#039; form of &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase (&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;59/596447/E_coli_b-glucuronidase/1&#039;&amp;gt;overall structure&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, PDB ID 3LPF) is associated with the side effects seen with administration of the cancer chemotherapy drug CPT-11.  This drug gets converted to SN38, a topoisomerase inhibitor, by the liver.  The body adds a glucuronide group to this molecule (now SN38-G) to mark it for elimination, which partially occurs through the intestine.  Once in the intestine, bacterial &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase cleaves the glucuronide from the SN38-G, releasing the SN38 into the intestinal lumen.  The released SN38 prevents cell division, compromising the epithelial lining of the intestines, a painful and dangerous side-effect of CPT-11 administration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Selective inhibition of bacterial &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase is desired to alleviate this side-effect of CPT-11 treatment, hopefully without inhibiting the human form of the enzyme.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Structural highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
The structure of &#039;&#039;E. coli&#039;&#039; &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase contains 4 identical subunits (&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;59/596447/E_coli_b-glucuronidase/1&#039;&amp;gt;homotetramer&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;).&lt;br /&gt;
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The structure of the enzyme contains both &amp;amp;alpha;-helix (blue) and &amp;amp;beta;-sheet (yellow) forms of &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;59/596447/E_coli_b-glucuronidase3/1&#039;&amp;gt;secondary structure&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, with the &amp;amp;beta;-sheets arranged in &amp;amp;beta;-barrels in an immunoglobulin-like fold.  &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kimberly Lane</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Glucuronidase&amp;diff=1967409</id>
		<title>Glucuronidase</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://proteopedia.org/index.php?title=Glucuronidase&amp;diff=1967409"/>
		<updated>2014-08-06T15:53:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kimberly Lane: New page: ==&amp;amp;beta;-Glucuronidase== &amp;lt;StructureSection load=&amp;#039;3hn3&amp;#039; size=&amp;#039;340&amp;#039; side=&amp;#039;right&amp;#039; caption=&amp;#039;Ribbon diagram of human &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase&amp;#039; scene=&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;gt;  This tutorial illustrates the quaternary st...&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;==&amp;amp;beta;-Glucuronidase==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;StructureSection load=&#039;3hn3&#039; size=&#039;340&#039; side=&#039;right&#039; caption=&#039;Ribbon diagram of human &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase&#039; scene=&#039;&#039;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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This tutorial illustrates the quaternary structures of the human and &#039;&#039;E. coli&#039;&#039; &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase enzyme.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase is a ubiquitous enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a glucuronide moiety from a variety of substrates.  This enzyme is present throughout biological systems, including bacteria up through humans.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Relevance ==&lt;br /&gt;
Deficiencies in the human form of &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase (&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;59/596447/Human_bglucuronidase/1&#039;&amp;gt;overall structure&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;) is associated with a disease known as Sly Syndrome (AKA Mucopolysaccharidosis VII -- MPS VII).  This disease is characterized by mental retardation, short stature, macrocephaly, and enlarged joints.  As is commonly seen with genetic disorders, patients with this disease present a spectrum of symptom severity, but the disease is always ultimately fatal.&lt;br /&gt;
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The &#039;&#039;E. coli&#039;&#039; form of &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase (&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;59/596447/E_coli_b-glucuronidase/1&#039;&amp;gt;overall structure&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;) is associated with the side effects seen with administration of the cancer chemotherapy drug CPT-11.  This drug gets converted to SN38, a topoisomerase inhibitor, by the liver.  The body adds a glucuronide group to this molecule (now SN38-G) to mark it for elimination, which partially occurs through the intestine.  Once in the intestine, bacterial &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase cleaves the glucuronide from the SN38-G, releasing the SN38 into the intestinal lumen.  The released SN38 prevents cell division, compromising the epithelial lining of the intestines, a painful and dangerous side-effect of CPT-11 administration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Selective inhibition of bacterial &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase is desired to alleviate this side-effect of CPT-11 treatment, hopefully without inhibiting the human form of the enzyme.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structural highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
The structure of &#039;&#039;E. coli&#039;&#039; &amp;amp;beta;-glucuronidase contains 4 identical subunits (&amp;lt;scene name=&#039;59/596447/E_coli_b-glucuronidase/1&#039;&amp;gt;homotetramer&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The structure of the enzyme contains both &amp;amp;alpha;-helix (blue) and &amp;amp;beta;-sheet (yellow) forms of &amp;lt;scene name=&#039;59/596447/E_coli_b-glucuronidase3/1&#039;&amp;gt;secondary structure&amp;lt;/scene&amp;gt;, with the &amp;amp;beta;-sheets arranged in &amp;amp;beta;-barrels in an immunoglobulin-like fold.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/StructureSection&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kimberly Lane</name></author>
	</entry>
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