3a55

Crystal structure of the A47Q2 mutant of pro- protein-glutaminase

spinqualitylabelsall models 3a55, resolution 1.50Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3a55 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Chryseobacterium proteolyticum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.5Å Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function Q9AQQ8_9FLAO Publication Abstract from PubMed Protein glutaminase, which converts a protein glutamine residue to a glutamate residue, is expected to be useful as a new food-processing enzyme. The crystal structures of the mature and pro forms of the enzyme were refined at 1.15 and 1.73 A resolution, respectively. The overall structure of the mature enzyme has a weak homology to the core domain of human transglutaminase-2. The catalytic triad (Cys-His-Asp) common to transglutaminases and cysteine proteases is located in the bottom of the active site pocket. The structure of the recombinant pro form shows that a short loop between S2 and S3 in the proregion covers and interacts with the active site of the mature region, mimicking the protein substrate of the enzyme. Ala-47 is located just above the pocket of the active site. Two mutant structures (A47Q-1 and A47Q-2) refined at 1.5 A resolution were found to correspond to the enzyme-substrate complex and an S-acyl intermediate. Based on these structures, the catalytic mechanism of protein glutaminase is proposed. Crystal structures of protein glutaminase and its pro forms converted into enzyme-substrate complex.,Hashizume R, Maki Y, Mizutani K, Takahashi N, Matsubara H, Sugita A, Sato K, Yamaguchi S, Mikami B J Biol Chem. 2011 Nov 4;286(44):38691-702. Epub 2011 Sep 16. PMID:21926168 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Glutaminase 3D structures

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