View source for 5lty


==Homeobox transcription factor CDX2 bound to methylated DNA==
<StructureSection load='5lty' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5lty]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.66&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5lty]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5LTY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5LTY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.66&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5CM:5-METHYL-2-DEOXY-CYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5CM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5lty FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5lty OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5lty PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5lty RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5lty PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5lty ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDX2_HUMAN CDX2_HUMAN] Involved in the transcriptional regulation of multiple genes expressed in the intestinal epithelium. Important in broad range of functions from early differentiation to maintenance of the intestinal epithelial lining of both the small and large intestine.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The majority of CpG dinucleotides in the human genome are methylated at cytosine bases. However, active gene regulatory elements are generally hypomethylated relative to their flanking regions, and the binding of some transcription factors (TFs) is diminished by methylation of their target sequences. By analysis of 542 human TFs with methylation-sensitive SELEX (systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment), we found that there are also many TFs that prefer CpG-methylated sequences. Most of these are in the extended homeodomain family. Structural analysis showed that homeodomain specificity for methylcytosine depends on direct hydrophobic interactions with the methylcytosine 5-methyl group. This study provides a systematic examination of the effect of an epigenetic DNA modification on human TF binding specificity and reveals that many developmentally important proteins display preference for mCpG-containing sequences.

Impact of cytosine methylation on DNA binding specificities of human transcription factors.,Yin Y, Morgunova E, Jolma A, Kaasinen E, Sahu B, Khund-Sayeed S, Das PK, Kivioja T, Dave K, Zhong F, Nitta KR, Taipale M, Popov A, Ginno PA, Domcke S, Yan J, Schubeler D, Vinson C, Taipale J Science. 2017 May 5;356(6337). pii: eaaj2239. doi: 10.1126/science.aaj2239. PMID:28473536<ref>PMID:28473536</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5lty" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Morgunova E]]
[[Category: Popov A]]
[[Category: Taipale J]]