View source for 4tyo


==PPIase in complex with a non-phosphate small molecule inhibitor.==
<StructureSection load='4tyo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4tyo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4tyo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4TYO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4TYO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.75&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=39X:3-(6-FLUORO-1H-BENZIMIDAZOL-2-YL)-N-(NAPHTHALEN-2-YLCARBONYL)-D-ALANINE'>39X</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4tyo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4tyo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4tyo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4tyo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4tyo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4tyo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PIN1_HUMAN PIN1_HUMAN] Essential PPIase that regulates mitosis presumably by interacting with NIMA and attenuating its mitosis-promoting activity. Displays a preference for an acidic residue N-terminal to the isomerized proline bond. Catalyzes pSer/Thr-Pro cis/trans isomerizations. Down-regulates kinase activity of BTK. Can transactivate multiple oncogenes and induce centrosome amplification, chromosome instability and cell transformation. Required for the efficient dephosphorylation and recycling of RAF1 after mitogen activation.<ref>PMID:15664191</ref> <ref>PMID:16644721</ref> <ref>PMID:21497122</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The design of potent Pin1 inhibitors has been challenging because its active site specifically recognizes a phospho-protein epitope. The de novo design of phosphate-based Pin1 inhibitors focusing on the phosphate recognition pocket and the successful replacement of the phosphate group with a carboxylate have been previously reported. The potency of the carboxylate series is now further improved through structure-based optimization of ligand-protein interactions in the proline binding site which exploits the H-bond interactions necessary for Pin1 catalytic function. Further optimization using a focused library approach led to the discovery of low nanomolar non-phosphate small molecular Pin1 inhibitors. Structural modifications designed to improve cell permeability resulted in Pin1 inhibitors with low micromolar anti-proliferative activities against cancer cells.

Structure-based design of novel human Pin1 inhibitors (III): Optimizing affinity beyond the phosphate recognition pocket.,Guo C, Hou X, Dong L, Marakovits J, Greasley S, Dagostino E, Ferre R, Catherine Johnson M, Humphries PS, Li H, Paderes GD, Piraino J, Kraynov E, Murray BW Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2014 Jul 22. pii: S0960-894X(14)00768-9. doi:, 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.07.044. PMID:25091930<ref>PMID:25091930</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4tyo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase 3D structures|Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ferre RA]]
[[Category: Greasley SE]]