View source for 5mrl


==Crystal structure of human monoamine oxidase B (MAO B) in complex with N(Furan2ylmethyl)Nmethylprop2yn1amine (F2MPA)==
<StructureSection load='5mrl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5mrl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.42&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5mrl]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5MRL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5MRL FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.42&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=F2M:(~{E})-~{N}-(FURAN-2-YLMETHYL)-~{N}-METHYL-PROP-1-EN-1-AMINE'>F2M</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5mrl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5mrl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5mrl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5mrl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5mrl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5mrl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AOFB_HUMAN AOFB_HUMAN] Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic and xenobiotic amines and has important functions in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. MAOB preferentially degrades benzylamine and phenylethylamine.
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The regulation of brain monoamine levels is paramount for cognitive functions, and the monoamine oxidase (MAO A and B) enzymes play a central role in these processes. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the procognitive properties exerted by propargylamine N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-N-methylprop-2-yn-1-amine (F2MPA) are related to changes in monoamine content via MAO inhibition. In vivo microdialysis and ex vivo amine metabolite measurement demonstrated region-specific alterations in monoamine metabolism that differ from both of the classic MAO A and MAO B inhibitors, clorgyline and l-deprenyl, respectively. Although all the inhibitors (1 and 4 mg/kg) increased cortical serotonin tissue content, only F2MPA increased the levels of cortical noradrenaline. In the striatum, clorgyline (1 mg/kg), but not F2MPA (1 mg/kg), reduced extracellular levels of dopamine metabolites at rest or stimulated by the intrastriatal application of the MAO substrate 3-methoxytyramine. In vitro, F2MPA exhibited a low affinity toward MAO B and MAO A. Nonetheless, it modified the B form of MAO, forming a flavin adduct structurally similar to that with deprenyl. F2MPA was rapidly metabolized in the presence of rat but not human microsomes, producing a hydroxylated derivative. In conclusion, the effect of F2MPA on cognition may arise from monoaminergic changes in the cortex, but the role of MAO in this process is likely to be negligible, consistent with the poor affinity of F2MPA for MAO.

Comparative Analysis of the Neurochemical Profile and MAO Inhibition Properties of N-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-N-methylprop-2-yn-1-amine.,De Deurwaerdere P, Binda C, Corne R, Leone C, Valeri A, Valoti M, Ramsay RR, Fall Y, Marco-Contelles J ACS Chem Neurosci. 2016 Dec 30. doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.6b00377. PMID:27977122<ref>PMID:27977122</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5mrl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Monoamine oxidase|Monoamine oxidase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Binda C]]
[[Category: Corne R]]
[[Category: De Deurwaerdere P]]
[[Category: Fall Y]]
[[Category: Leone C]]
[[Category: Marco-Contelles J]]
[[Category: Ramsay RR]]
[[Category: Valeri A]]
[[Category: Valoti M]]