View source for 6xve


==Engineered beta-lactoglobulin: variant F105L==
<StructureSection load='6xve' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6xve]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6xve]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=6rys 6rys]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6XVE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6XVE FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.15&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6xve FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6xve OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6xve PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6xve RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6xve PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6xve ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LACB_BOVIN LACB_BOVIN] Primary component of whey, it binds retinol and is probably involved in the transport of that molecule.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Recombinant proteins play an important role in medicine and have diverse applications in industrial biotechnology. Lactoglobulin has shown great potential for use in targeted drug delivery and body fluid detoxification because of its ability to bind a variety of molecules. In order to modify the biophysical properties of beta-lactoglobulin, a series of single-site mutations were designed using a structure-based approach. A 3-dimensional structure alignment of homologous molecules led to the design of nine beta-lactoglobulin variants with mutations introduced in the binding pocket region. Seven stable and correctly folded variants (L39Y, I56F, L58F, V92F, V92Y, F105L, M107L) were thoroughly characterized by fluorescence, circular dichroism, isothermal titration calorimetry, size-exclusion chromatography, and X-ray structural investigations. The effects of the amino acid substitutions were observed as slight rearrangements of the binding pocket geometry, but they also significantly influenced the global properties of the protein. Most of the mutations increased the thermal/chemical stability without altering the dimerization constant or pH-dependent conformational behavior. The crystal structures reveal that the I56F and F105L mutations reduced the depth of the binding pocket, which is advantageous since it can reduce the affinity to endogenous fatty acids. The F105L mutant created a unique binding mode for a fatty acid, supporting the idea that lactoglobulin can be altered to bind unique molecules. Selected variants possessing a unique combination of their individual properties can be used for further, more advanced mutagenesis, and the presented results support further research using beta-lactoglobulin as a therapeutic delivery agent or a blood detoxifying molecule.

Structure-based design approach to rational site-directed mutagenesis of beta-lactoglobulin.,Bonarek P, Loch JI, Tworzydlo M, Cooper DR, Milto K, Wrobel P, Kurpiewska K, Lewinski K J Struct Biol. 2020 Mar 10:107493. doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107493. PMID:32169624<ref>PMID:32169624</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6xve" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Beta-lactoglobulin 3D structures|Beta-lactoglobulin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Gotkowski M]]
[[Category: Lewinski K]]
[[Category: Loch JI]]