View source for 8wff


==The Crystal Structure of LYN from Biortus.==
<StructureSection load='8wff' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8wff]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8wff]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8WFF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8WFF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FLC:CITRATE+ANION'>FLC</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8wff FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8wff OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8wff PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8wff RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8wff PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8wff ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYN_HUMAN LYN_HUMAN] Constitutively phosphorylated and activated in cells from a number of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. Mediates phosphorylation of the BCR-ABL fusion protein. Abnormally elevated expression levels or activation of LYN signaling may play a role in survival and proliferation of some types of cancer cells.<ref>PMID:18056483</ref> <ref>PMID:18235045</ref> <ref>PMID:18577747</ref> 
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYN_HUMAN LYN_HUMAN] Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that transmits signals from cell surface receptors and plays an important role in the regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses, hematopoiesis, responses to growth factors and cytokines, integrin signaling, but also responses to DNA damage and genotoxic agents. Functions primarily as negative regulator, but can also function as activator, depending on the context. Required for the initiation of the B-cell response, but also for its down-regulation and termination. Plays an important role in the regulation of B-cell differentiation, proliferation, survival and apoptosis, and is important for immune self-tolerance. Acts downstream of several immune receptors, including the B-cell receptor, CD79A, CD79B, CD5, CD19, CD22, FCER1, FCGR2, FCGR1A, TLR2 and TLR4. Plays a role in the inflammatory response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Mediates the responses to cytokines and growth factors in hematopoietic progenitors, platelets, erythrocytes, and in mature myeloid cells, such as dendritic cells, neutrophils and eosinophils. Acts downstream of EPOR, KIT, MPL, the chemokine receptor CXCR4, as well as the receptors for IL3, IL5 and CSF2. Plays an important role in integrin signaling. Regulates cell proliferation, survival, differentiation, migration, adhesion, degranulation, and cytokine release. Down-regulates signaling pathways by phosphorylation of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIM), that then serve as binding sites for phosphatases, such as PTPN6/SHP-1, PTPN11/SHP-2 and INPP5D/SHIP-1, that modulate signaling by dephosphorylation of kinases and their substrates. Phosphorylates LIME1 in response to CD22 activation. Phosphorylates BTK, CBL, CD5, CD19, CD72, CD79A, CD79B, CSF2RB, DOK1, HCLS1, LILRB3/PIR-B, MS4A2/FCER1B, PTK2B/PYK2, SYK and TEC. Promotes phosphorylation of SIRPA, PTPN6/SHP-1, PTPN11/SHP-2 and INPP5D/SHIP-1. Mediates phosphorylation of the BCR-ABL fusion protein. Required for rapid phosphorylation of FER in response to FCER1 activation. Mediates KIT phosphorylation. Acts as an effector of EPOR (erythropoietin receptor) in controlling KIT expression and may play a role in erythroid differentiation during the switch between proliferation and maturation. Depending on the context, activates or inhibits several signaling cascades. Regulates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity and AKT1 activation. Regulates activation of the MAP kinase signaling cascade, including activation of MAP2K1/MEK1, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1, MAPK8/JNK1 and MAPK9/JNK2. Mediates activation of STAT5A and/or STAT5B. Phosphorylates LPXN on 'Tyr-72'.<ref>PMID:7687428</ref> <ref>PMID:10574931</ref> <ref>PMID:10748115</ref> <ref>PMID:11435302</ref> <ref>PMID:10891478</ref> <ref>PMID:11517336</ref> <ref>PMID:11825908</ref> <ref>PMID:14726379</ref> <ref>PMID:15795233</ref> <ref>PMID:16467205</ref> <ref>PMID:17640867</ref> <ref>PMID:17977829</ref> <ref>PMID:18056483</ref> <ref>PMID:18070987</ref> <ref>PMID:18235045</ref> <ref>PMID:18802065</ref> <ref>PMID:18577747</ref> <ref>PMID:20028775</ref> <ref>PMID:19290919</ref> 
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cheng W]]
[[Category: Lu Y]]
[[Category: Qi J]]
[[Category: Wang F]]
[[Category: Yuan Z]]