View source for 1oxy

==CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED STATES OF ARTHROPOD HEMOCYANIN SHOWS UNUSUAL DIFFERENCES==
<StructureSection load='1oxy' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1oxy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1oxy]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_horseshoe_crab Atlantic horseshoe crab]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OXY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OXY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OXY:OXYGEN+MOLECULE'>OXY</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1oxy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1oxy OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1oxy PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1oxy RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1oxy PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HCY2_LIMPO HCY2_LIMPO]] Hemocyanins are copper-containing oxygen carriers occurring freely dissolved in the hemolymph of many mollusks and arthropods. 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ox/1oxy_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1oxy ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The X-ray structure of an oxygenated hemocyanin molecule, subunit II of Limulus polyphemus hemocyanin, was determined at 2.4 A resolution and refined to a crystallographic R-factor of 17.1%. The 73-kDa subunit crystallizes with the symmetry of the space group R32 with one subunit per asymmetric unit forming hexamers with 32 point group symmetry. Molecular oxygen is bound to a dinuclear copper center in the protein's second domain, symmetrically between and equidistant from the two copper atoms. The copper-copper distance in oxygenated Limulus hemocyanin is 3.6 +/- 0.2 A, which is surprisingly 1 A less than that seen previously in deoxygenated Limulus polyphemus subunit II hemocyanin (Hazes et al., Protein Sci. 2:597, 1993). Away from the oxygen binding sites, the tertiary and quaternary structures of oxygenated and deoxygenated Limulus subunit II hemocyanins are quite similar. A major difference in tertiary structures is seen, however, when the Limulus structures are compared with deoxygenated Panulirus interruptus hemocyanin (Volbeda, A., Hol, W.G.J.J. Mol. Biol. 209:249, 1989) where the position of domain 1 is rotated by 8 degrees with respect to domains 2 and 3. We postulate this rotation plays an important role in cooperativity and regulation of oxygen affinity in all arthropod hemocyanins.

Crystallographic analysis of oxygenated and deoxygenated states of arthropod hemocyanin shows unusual differences.,Magnus KA, Hazes B, Ton-That H, Bonaventura C, Bonaventura J, Hol WG Proteins. 1994 Aug;19(4):302-9. PMID:7984626<ref>PMID:7984626</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1oxy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Atlantic horseshoe crab]]
[[Category: Magnus, K]]
[[Category: Ton-that, H]]
[[Category: Copper protein]]
[[Category: Hemocyanin]]
[[Category: Oxygen transport]]