View source for 2vmc


==Structure of the complex of discoidin II from Dictyostelium discoideum with N-acetyl-galactosamine==
<StructureSection load='2vmc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2vmc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vmc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictyostelium_discoideum_ax2 Dictyostelium discoideum ax2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VMC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VMC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1PG:2-(2-{2-[2-(2-METHOXY-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHOXY)-ETHANOL'>1PG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=A2G:N-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-2-AMINO-GALACTOSE'>A2G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NGA:N-ACETYL-D-GALACTOSAMINE'>NGA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2vm9|2vm9]], [[2vme|2vme]], [[2vmd|2vmd]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vmc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vmc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2vmc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vmc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vmc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vmc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DIS2_DICDI DIS2_DICDI]] Galactose-binding lectin. May be necessary for the primary process of spore formation and may be involved in spore coat formation. 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vm/2vmc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2vmc ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum adopts a cohesive stage upon starvation and then produces Discoidin I and II, two proteins able to bind galactose and N-acetyl-galactosamine. The N-terminal domain or discoidin domain (DS) is widely distributed in eukaryotes where it plays a role in extracellular matrix binding while the C-terminal domain displays sequence similarities to invertebrate lectins. We present the first X-ray structures of the wild-type and recombinant Discoidin II in unliganded state and in complex with monosaccharides. The protein forms a homotrimer which presents two binding surfaces situated on the opposite boundaries of the structure. The binding sites of the N-terminal domain contain PEG molecules that could mimics binding of natural ligand. The C-terminal lectin domain interactions with N-acetyl-D-galactosamine and methyl-beta-galactoside are described. The carbohydrate binding sites are located at the interface between monomers. Specificity for galacto configuration can be rationalized since the axial O4 hydroxyl group is involved in several hydrogen bonds with protein side chains. Titration microcalorimetry allowed characterization of affinity and demonstrated the enthalpy-driven character of the interaction. Those results highlight the structural differentiation of the DS domain involved in many cell-adhesion processes from the lectin activity of Dictyostelium discoidins.

Structure determination of Discoidin II from Dictyostelium discoideum and carbohydrate binding properties of the lectin domain.,Aragao KS, Satre M, Imberty A, Varrot A Proteins. 2008 Oct;73(1):43-52. PMID:18384150<ref>PMID:18384150</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2vmc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Dictyostelium discoideum ax2]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Imberty, A]]
[[Category: Saboia, K]]
[[Category: Satre, M]]
[[Category: Varrot, A]]
[[Category: Aggregation]]
[[Category: Cell adhesion]]
[[Category: Ddr]]
[[Category: Lectin]]