View source for 1beo


==BETA-CRYPTOGEIN==
<StructureSection load='1beo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1beo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1beo]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytophthora_cryptogea Phytophthora cryptogea]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BEO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BEO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1beo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1beo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1beo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1beo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1beo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1beo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ELIB_PHYCR ELIB_PHYCR] Induces local and distal defense responses (incompatible hypersensitive reaction) in plants from the solanaceae and cruciferae families. Elicits leaf necrosis and causes the accumulation of pathogenesis-related proteins. Might interact with the lipidic molecules of the plasma membrane.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/be/1beo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1beo ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
BACKGROUND: Elicitins form a novel class of plant necrotic proteins which are secreted by Phytophthora and Pythium fungi, parasites of many economically important crops. These proteins induce leaf necrosis in infected plants and elicit an incompatible hypersensitive-like reaction, leading to the development of a systemic acquired resistance against a range of fungal and bacterial plant pathogens. No crystal structures of this class of protein are available. The crystal structure determination of beta-cryptogein (CRY), secreted by Phytophthora cryptogea, was undertaken to identify structural features important for the necrotic activity of elicitins. RESULTS: The structure of CRY was determined using the multiwavelength anomalous diffraction technique and refined to 2.2 A resolution. The overall structure has a novel fold consisting of six alpha helices and a beak-like motif, whose sequence is highly conserved within the family, composed of an antiparallel two-stranded beta sheet and an omega loop. This motif is assumed to be a major recognition site for a putative receptor and/or ligand. Two other distinct binding sites seem to be correlated to the level of necrotic activity of elicitins. CONCLUSIONS: The determination of the crystal structure of a member of the elicitin family may make it possible to separate the activity that causes leaf necrosis from that inducing systemic acquired resistance to pathogens, making it feasible to engineer a non-toxic elicitin that only elicits plant defences. Such studies should aid the development of non-toxic agricultural pest control.

Crystal structure of a fungal elicitor secreted by Phytophthora cryptogea, a member of a novel class of plant necrotic proteins.,Boissy G, de La Fortelle E, Kahn R, Huet JC, Bricogne G, Pernollet JC, Brunie S Structure. 1996 Dec 15;4(12):1429-39. PMID:8994969<ref>PMID:8994969</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1beo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Phytophthora cryptogea]]
[[Category: Boissy G]]
[[Category: Bricogne G]]
[[Category: Brunie S]]
[[Category: De La Fortelle E]]
[[Category: Huet JC]]
[[Category: Kahn R]]
[[Category: Pernollet JC]]