View source for 1cp3


==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX OF APOPAIN WITH THE TETRAPEPTIDE INHIBITOR ACE-DVAD-FMC==
<StructureSection load='1cp3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1cp3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1cp3]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CP3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CP3 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CF0:FLUOROMETHANE'>CF0</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cp3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cp3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1cp3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cp3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cp3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1cp3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CASP3_HUMAN CASP3_HUMAN] Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. Involved in the cleavage of huntingtin. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage.<ref>PMID:7596430</ref> <ref>PMID:21357690</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cp/1cp3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1cp3 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The cysteine protease CPP32 has been expressed in a soluble form in Escherichia coli and purified to &gt;95% purity. The three-dimensional structure of human CPP32 in complex with the irreversible tetrapeptide inhibitor acetyl-Asp-Val-Ala-Asp fluoromethyl ketone was determined by x-ray crystallography at a resolution of 2.3 A. The asymmetric unit contains a (p17/p12)2 tetramer, in agreement with the tetrameric structure of the protein in solution as determined by dynamic light scattering and size exclusion chromatography. The overall topology of CPP32 is very similar to that of interleukin-1beta-converting enzyme (ICE); however, differences exist at the N terminus of the p17 subunit, where the first helix found in ICE is missing in CPP32. A deletion/insertion pattern is responsible for the striking differences observed in the loops around the active site. In addition, the P1 carbonyl of the ketone inhibitor is pointing into the oxyanion hole and forms a hydrogen bond with the peptidic nitrogen of Gly-122, resulting in a different state compared with the tetrahedral intermediate observed in the structure of ICE and CPP32 in complex with an aldehyde inhibitor. The topology of the interface formed by the two p17/p12 heterodimers of CPP32 is different from that of ICE. This results in different orientations of CPP32 heterodimers compared with ICE heterodimers, which could affect substrate recognition. This structural information will be invaluable for the design of small synthetic inhibitors of CPP32 as well as for the design of CPP32 mutants.

Structure of recombinant human CPP32 in complex with the tetrapeptide acetyl-Asp-Val-Ala-Asp fluoromethyl ketone.,Mittl PR, Di Marco S, Krebs JF, Bai X, Karanewsky DS, Priestle JP, Tomaselli KJ, Grutter MG J Biol Chem. 1997 Mar 7;272(10):6539-47. PMID:9045680<ref>PMID:9045680</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1cp3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Caspase 3D structures|Caspase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Dimarco S]]
[[Category: Gruetter MG]]
[[Category: Mittl PRE]]