View source for 1dlk


==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF DELTA-CHYMOTRYPSIN BOUND TO A PEPTIDYL CHLOROMETHYL KETONE INHIBITOR==
<StructureSection load='1dlk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1dlk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.14&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dlk]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DLK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DLK FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.14&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0QE:CHLOROMETHANE'>0QE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HPH:(2S)-2-AMINO-3-PHENYLPROPANE-1,1-DIOL'>HPH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHQ:BENZYL+CHLOROCARBONATE'>PHQ</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dlk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dlk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1dlk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dlk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dlk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1dlk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CTRA_BOVIN CTRA_BOVIN] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dl/1dlk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1dlk ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Chymotrypsin is a member of the trypsin family of serine proteases and is one of the first proteins successfully studied by X-ray crystallography. It is secreted into the intestine as the inactive precursor chymotrypsinogen; four sequential cleavages of the peptide bonds following residues 13, 15, 146 and 148 occur to generate the active pi, delta, kappa and alpha forms of chymotrypsin. (13)C NMR has shown [O'Connell &amp; Malthouse (1995). Biochem. J. 307, 353-359] that when the delta form of chymotrypsin is inhibited by 2-(13)C-enriched benzyloxycarbonylglycylglycylphenylalanyl chloromethane, a tetrahedral adduct is formed which is thought to be analogous to the tetrahedral intermediate formed during catalysis. This inhibitor complex has been crystallized as a dimer in space group P4(1)2(1)2. The structure has been refined at 2.14 A resolution to an R value of 21.2% (free R = 25.2%). Conformational differences between delta-chymotrypsin and chymotrypsinogen in the region of the flexible autolysis loop (residues 145-150) were observed. This is the first crystal structure of delta-chymotrypsin and includes two residues which are disordered in previous crystal structures of active chymotrypsin. A difference of 11.3 A(2) between the average B values of the monomers within the asymmetric unit is caused by lattice-disordering effects approximating to rotation of the molecules about a crystallographic screw axis. The substrate-binding mode of the inhibitor was similar to other chymotrypsin peptidyl inhibitor complexes, but this is the first published chymotrypsin structure in which the tetrahedral chloromethyl ketone transition-state analogue is observed. This structure is compared with that of a similar tetrahedral transition-state analogue which does not alkylate the active-site histidine residue.

Crystal structure of delta-chymotrypsin bound to a peptidyl chloromethyl ketone inhibitor.,Mac Sweeney A, Birrane G, Walsh MA, O'Connell T, Malthouse JP, Higgins TM Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2000 Mar;56(Pt 3):280-6. PMID:10713514<ref>PMID:10713514</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1dlk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Thrombin 3D Structures|Thrombin 3D Structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Birrane G]]
[[Category: Mac Sweeney A]]
[[Category: Malthouse JPG]]
[[Category: O'Connell T]]
[[Category: Walsh MA]]