View source for 1dwq


==Crystal Structure of Hydroxynitrile Lyase from Manihot esculenta in Complex with Substrates Acetone and Chloroacetone:Implications for the Mechanism of Cyanogenesis==
<StructureSection load='1dwq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1dwq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dwq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manihot_esculenta Manihot esculenta]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DWQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DWQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATO:CHLOROACETONE'>ATO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CSA:S-ACETONYLCYSTEINE'>CSA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dwq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dwq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1dwq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dwq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dwq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1dwq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HNL_MANES HNL_MANES] Involved in cyanogenesis, the release of HCN from injured tissues. Decomposes a varieties of (R) or (S) cyanohydrins into HCN and the corresponding aldehydes and ketones. The natural substrate of this enzyme is (S)-acetone cyanohydrin.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dw/1dwq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1dwq ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structures of hydroxynitrile lyase from Manihot esculenta (MeHNL) complexed with the native substrate acetone and substrate analogue chloroacetone have been determined and refined at 2.2 A resolution. The substrates are positioned in the active site by hydrogen-bond interactions of the carbonyl O atom with Thr11 OG, Ser80 OG and, to a lesser extent, Cys81 SG. These studies support a mechanism for cyanogenesis as well as for the stereospecific MeHNL-catalyzed formation of (S)-cyanohydrins, which closely resembles the base-catalyzed chemical reaction of HCN with carbonyl compounds.

Structure of hydroxynitrile lyase from Manihot esculenta in complex with substrates acetone and chloroacetone: implications for the mechanism of cyanogenesis.,Lauble H, Forster S, Miehlich B, Wajant H, Effenberger F Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2001 Feb;57(Pt 2):194-200. PMID:11173464<ref>PMID:11173464</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Manihot esculenta]]
[[Category: Effenberger F]]
[[Category: Forster S]]
[[Category: Lauble H]]
[[Category: Mielich B]]
[[Category: Wajant H]]