View source for 1gc5


==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A NOVEL ADP-DEPENDENT GLUCOKINASE FROM THERMOCOCCUS LITORALIS==
<StructureSection load='1gc5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gc5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gc5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermococcus_litoralis Thermococcus litoralis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GC5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GC5 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gc5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gc5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gc5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gc5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gc5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gc5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLKA_THELN GLKA_THELN] Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-glucose to D-glucose 6-phosphate using ADP as the phosphate donor. Can also use CDP as the phosphoryl group donor and D-glucosamine and D-1,5-anhydroglucitol as the phosphoryl group acceptor.<ref>PMID:11098152</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gc/1gc5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gc5 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
BACKGROUND: ATP is the most common phosphoryl group donor for kinases. However, certain hyperthermophilic archaea such as Thermococcus litoralis and Pyrococcus furiosus utilize unusual ADP-dependent glucokinases and phosphofructokinases in their glycolytic pathways. These ADP-dependent kinases are homologous to each other but show no sequence similarity to any of the hitherto known ATP-dependent enzymes. RESULTS: We solved the crystal structure at 2.3 A resolution of an ADP-dependent glucokinase from T. litoralis (tlGK) complexed with ADP. The overall structure can be divided into large and small alpha/beta domains, and the ADP molecule is buried in a shallow pocket in the large domain. Unexpectedly, the structure was similar to those of two ATP-dependent kinases, ribokinase and adenosine kinase. Comparison based on three-dimensional structure revealed that several motifs important both in structure and function are conserved, and the recognition of the alpha- and beta-phosphate of the ADP in the tlGK was almost identical with the recognition of the beta- and gamma-phosphate of ATP in these ATP-dependent kinases. CONCLUSIONS: Noticeable points of our study are the first structure of ADP-dependent kinase, the structural similarity to members of the ATP-dependent ribokinase family, its rare nucleotide specificity caused by a shift in nucleotide binding position by one phosphate unit, and identification of the residues that discriminate ADP- and ATP-dependence. The strict conservation of the binding site for the terminal and adjacent phosphate moieties suggests a common ancestral origin of both the ATP- and ADP-dependent kinases.

Structural basis for the ADP-specificity of a novel glucokinase from a hyperthermophilic archaeon.,Ito S, Fushinobu S, Yoshioka I, Koga S, Matsuzawa H, Wakagi T Structure. 2001 Mar 7;9(3):205-14. PMID:11286887<ref>PMID:11286887</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
*[[Hexokinase 3D structures|Hexokinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thermococcus litoralis]]
[[Category: Fushinobu S]]
[[Category: Ito S]]
[[Category: Koga S]]
[[Category: Matsuzawa H]]
[[Category: Wakagi T]]
[[Category: Yoshioka I]]