View source for 1gwe


==Atomic resolution structure of Micrococcus Lysodeikticus catalase==
<StructureSection load='1gwe' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gwe]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 0.88&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gwe]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrococcus_luteus Micrococcus luteus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GWE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GWE FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 0.88&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gwe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gwe OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gwe PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gwe RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gwe PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gwe ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CATA_MICLU CATA_MICLU] Decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen; serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gw/1gwe_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gwe ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of the bacterial catalase from Micrococcus lysodeikticus has been refined using the gene-derived sequence both at 0.88 A resolution using data recorded at 110 K and at 1.5 A resolution with room-temperature data. The atomic resolution structure has been refined with individual anisotropic atomic thermal parameters. This has revealed the geometry of the haem and surrounding protein, including many of the H atoms, with unprecedented accuracy and has characterized functionally important hydrogen-bond interactions in the active site. The positions of the H atoms are consistent with the enzymatic mechanism previously suggested for beef liver catalase. The structure reveals that a 25 A long channel leading to the haem is filled by partially occupied water molecules, suggesting an inherent facile access to the active site. In addition, the structures of the ferryl intermediate of the catalase, the so-called compound II, at 1.96 A resolution and the catalase complex with NADPH at 1.83 A resolution have been determined. Comparison of compound II and the resting state of the enzyme shows that the binding of the O atom to the iron (bond length 1.87 A) is associated with increased haem bending and is accompanied by a distal movement of the iron and the side chain of the proximal tyrosine. Finally, the structure of the NADPH complex shows that the cofactor is bound to the molecule in an equivalent position to that found in beef liver catalase, but that only the adenine part of NADPH is visible in the present structure.

The structures of Micrococcus lysodeikticus catalase, its ferryl intermediate (compound II) and NADPH complex.,Murshudov GN, Grebenko AI, Brannigan JA, Antson AA, Barynin VV, Dodson GG, Dauter Z, Wilson KS, Melik-Adamyan WR Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2002 Dec;58(Pt 12):1972-82. Epub 2002, Nov 23. PMID:12454454<ref>PMID:12454454</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1gwe" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Catalase 3D structures|Catalase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Micrococcus luteus]]
[[Category: Antson AA]]
[[Category: Barynin VV]]
[[Category: Brannigan JA]]
[[Category: Dauter Z]]
[[Category: Dodson GG]]
[[Category: Grebenko AI]]
[[Category: Melik-Adamyan WR]]
[[Category: Murshudov GN]]
[[Category: Wilson KS]]