View source for 1juy

==REFINED CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ADENYLOSUCCINATE SYNTHETASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI COMPLEXED WITH HYDANTOCIDIN 5'-PHOSPHATE GDP, HPO4(2-), MG2+, AND HADACIDIN==
<StructureSection load='1juy' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1juy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1juy]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JUY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JUY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=H5P:HYDANTOCIDIN-5-PHOSPHATE'>H5P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HDA:HADACIDIN'>HDA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PI:HYDROGENPHOSPHATE+ION'>PI</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenylosuccinate_synthase Adenylosuccinate synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.3.4.4 6.3.4.4] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1juy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1juy OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1juy PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1juy RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1juy PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PURA_ECOLI PURA_ECOLI]] Plays an important role in the de novo pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ju/1juy_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1juy ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A crystal structure of adenylosuccinate synthetase from Escherichia coli, complexed with 5'-phosphate, GDP, HPO4(2-), Mg2+, and hadacidin at 100 K, has been refined to an Rfactor of 0.195 against data to 2.6 A resolution. Bond lengths and angles deviate from expected values by 0.012 A and 1.86 degrees, respectively. Lys 16 and backbone amides 15-17 and 42 interact with the phosphates of GDP, while Ser 414, Asp 333, and backbone amides 331 and 416 interact with the base. Mg2+ is octahedrally coordinated. Oxygen atoms from GDP, phosphate, and hadacidin define the equatorial plane of coordination of the Mg2+, while backbone carbonyl 40 and the side chain of Asp 13 are the apical ligands. HPO4(2-) hydrogen bonds with Lys 16, His 41, backbone amides 13, 40, and 224, and the base moiety of the hydantocidin inhibitor. The carboxylate of hadacidin interacts with Arg 303 and Thr 301; its N-formyl group coordinates to Mg2+, and its hydroxyl group hydrogen bonds with Asp 13. The 5'-phosphate of the hydantocidin inhibitor interacts with Asn 38, Thr 129, and Thr 239 but is approximately 3.5 A from Arg 143 (related by molecular 2-fold symmetry). The base moiety of hydantocidin 5'-phosphate hydrogen bonds to Gln 224 and participates in a hydrogen-bonded network that includes the phosphate molecule, several water molecules, and Asp 13. Hydantocidin 5'-phosphate, GDP, HPO4(2-), and Mg2+ may represent a set of synergistic inhibitors even more effective than the combination of IMP, GDP, NO3-, and Mg2+.

Refined crystal structure of adenylosuccinate synthetase from Escherichia coli complexed with hydantocidin 5'-phosphate, GDP, HPO4(2-), Mg2+, and hadacidin.,Poland BW, Lee SF, Subramanian MV, Siehl DL, Anderson RJ, Fromm HJ, Honzatko RB Biochemistry. 1996 Dec 10;35(49):15753-9. PMID:8961938<ref>PMID:8961938</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
*[[Adenylosuccinate Synthetase|Adenylosuccinate Synthetase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Adenylosuccinate synthase]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Anderson, R J]]
[[Category: Fromm, H J]]
[[Category: Honzatko, R B]]
[[Category: Lee, S F]]
[[Category: Poland, B W]]
[[Category: Siehl, D L]]
[[Category: Subramanian, M V]]
[[Category: Gtp-binding]]
[[Category: Gtp-hydrolysing enzyme]]
[[Category: Ligase]]
[[Category: Purine biosynthesis]]