View source for 1ofj


==RECOMBINANT SPERM WHALE MYOGLOBIN L29H/H64L/D122N MUTANT (WITH INITIATOR MET)==
<StructureSection load='1ofj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ofj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ofj]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physeter_catodon Physeter catodon]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OFJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OFJ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ofj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ofj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ofj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ofj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ofj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ofj ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MYG_PHYMC MYG_PHYMC] Serves as a reserve supply of oxygen and facilitates the movement of oxygen within muscles.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/of/1ofj_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ofj ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
To clarify how the location of distal histidine affects the activation process of H2O2 by heme proteins, we have characterized reactions with H2O2 for the L29H/H64L and F43H/H64L mutants of sperm whale myoglobin (Mb), designed to locate the histidine farther from the heme iron. Whereas the L29H/H64L double substitution retarded the reaction with H2O2, an 11-fold rate increase versus wild-type Mb was observed for the F43H/H64L mutant. The Vmax values for 1-electron oxidations by the myoglobins correlate well with the varied reactivities with H2O2. The functions of the distal histidine as a general acid-base catalyst were examined based on the reactions with cumene hydroperoxide and cyanide, and only the histidine in F43H/H64L Mb was suggested to facilitate heterolysis of the peroxide bond. The x-ray crystal structures of the mutants confirmed that the distal histidines in F43H/H64L Mb and peroxidase are similar in distance from the heme iron, whereas the distal histidine in L29H/H64L Mb is located too far to enhance heterolysis. Our results indicate that the proper positioning of the distal histidine is essential for the activation of H2O2 by heme enzymes.

Effects of the location of distal histidine in the reaction of myoglobin with hydrogen peroxide.,Matsui T, Ozaki S, Liong E, Phillips GN Jr, Watanabe Y J Biol Chem. 1999 Jan 29;274(5):2838-44. PMID:9915818<ref>PMID:9915818</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1ofj" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Myoglobin 3D structures|Myoglobin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Physeter catodon]]
[[Category: Liong EC]]
[[Category: Phillips Jr GN]]