View source for 1opm


==OXIDIZED (CU2+) PEPTIDYLGLYCINE ALPHA-HYDROXYLATING MONOOXYGENASE (PHM) WITH BOUND SUBSTRATE==
<StructureSection load='1opm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1opm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1opm]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OPM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OPM FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AZI:AZIDE+ION'>AZI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IYG:N-ALPHA-ACETYL-3,5-DIIODOTYROSYLGLYCINE'>IYG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NI:NICKEL+(II)+ION'>NI</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1opm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1opm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1opm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1opm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1opm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1opm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AMD_RAT AMD_RAT] Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes 2 sequential steps in C-terminal alpha-amidation of peptides. The monooxygenase part produces an unstable peptidyl(2-hydroxyglycine) intermediate that is dismutated to glyoxylate and the corresponding desglycine peptide amide by the lyase part. C-terminal amidation of peptides such as neuropeptides is essential for full biological activity.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/op/1opm_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1opm ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Peptide amidation is a ubiquitous posttranslational modification of bioactive peptides. Peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM; EC 1.14.17.3), the enzyme that catalyzes the first step of this reaction, is composed of two domains, each of which binds one copper atom. The coppers are held 11 A apart on either side of a solvent-filled interdomain cleft, and the PHM reaction requires electron transfer between these sites. A plausible mechanism for electron transfer might involve interdomain motion to decrease the distance between the copper atoms. Our experiments show that PHM catalytic core (PHMcc) is enzymatically active in the crystal phase, where interdomain motion is not possible. Instead, structures of two states relevant to catalysis indicate that water, substrate and active site residues may provide an electron transfer pathway that exists only during the PHM catalytic cycle.

Substrate-mediated electron transfer in peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase.,Prigge ST, Kolhekar AS, Eipper BA, Mains RE, Amzel LM Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Oct;6(10):976-83. PMID:10504734<ref>PMID:10504734</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1opm" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Monooxygenase 3D structures|Monooxygenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Amzel LM]]
[[Category: Prigge ST]]