View source for 1p31


==Crystal Structure of UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid:L-alanine Ligase (MurC) from Haemophilus influenzae==
<StructureSection load='1p31' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1p31]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1p31]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemophilus_influenzae Haemophilus influenzae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1P31 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1P31 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.85&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EPU:URIDINE-DIPHOSPHATE-2(N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINYL)+BUTYRIC+ACID'>EPU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1p31 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1p31 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1p31 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1p31 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1p31 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1p31 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/p3/1p31_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1p31 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid:L-alanine ligase (MurC) catalyzes the addition of the first amino acid to the cytoplasmic precursor of the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan. The crystal structures of Haemophilus influenzae MurC in complex with its substrate UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid (UNAM) and Mg(2+) and of a fully assembled MurC complex with its product UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine (UMA), the nonhydrolyzable ATP analogue AMPPNP, and Mn(2+) have been determined to 1.85- and 1.7-A resolution, respectively. These structures reveal a conserved, three-domain architecture with the binding sites for UNAM and ATP formed at the domain interfaces: the N-terminal domain binds the UDP portion of UNAM, and the central and C-terminal domains form the ATP-binding site, while the C-terminal domain also positions the alanine. An active enzyme structure is thus assembled at the common domain interfaces when all three substrates are bound. The MurC active site clearly shows that the gamma-phosphate of AMPPNP is positioned between two bound metal ions, one of which also binds the reactive UNAM carboxylate, and that the alanine is oriented by interactions with the positively charged side chains of two MurC arginine residues and the negatively charged alanine carboxyl group. These results indicate that significant diversity exists in binding of the UDP moiety of the substrate by MurC and the subsequent ligases in the bacterial cell wall biosynthesis pathway and that alterations in the domain packing and tertiary structure allow the Mur ligases to bind sequentially larger UNAM peptide substrates.

Crystal structures of active fully assembled substrate- and product-bound complexes of UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid:L-alanine ligase (MurC) from Haemophilus influenzae.,Mol CD, Brooun A, Dougan DR, Hilgers MT, Tari LW, Wijnands RA, Knuth MW, McRee DE, Swanson RV J Bacteriol. 2003 Jul;185(14):4152-62. PMID:12837790<ref>PMID:12837790</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1p31" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Haemophilus influenzae]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Brooun A]]
[[Category: Dougan DR]]
[[Category: Hilgers MT]]
[[Category: Knuth MW]]
[[Category: McRee DE]]
[[Category: Mol CD]]
[[Category: Swanson RV]]
[[Category: Tari LW]]
[[Category: Wijnands RA]]