View source for 1pqu


==Crystal Structure of the H277N Mutant of Aspartate Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase from Haemophilus influenzae Bound with NADP, S-methyl cysteine sulfoxide and cacodylate==
<StructureSection load='1pqu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1pqu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.92&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1pqu]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemophilus_influenzae_Rd_KW20 Haemophilus influenzae Rd KW20]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PQU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PQU FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.92&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CAC:CACODYLATE+ION'>CAC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CYS:CYSTEINE'>CYS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1pqu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1pqu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1pqu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1pqu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1pqu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1pqu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHAS_HAEIN DHAS_HAEIN] Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent formation of L-aspartate-semialdehyde (L-ASA) by the reductive dephosphorylation of L-aspartyl-4-phosphate.<ref>PMID:12071715</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pq/1pqu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1pqu ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The reversible dephosphorylation of beta-aspartyl phosphate to L-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde (ASA) in the aspartate biosynthetic pathway is catalyzed by aspartate-beta-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (ASADH). The product of this reaction is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of diaminopimelic acid, an integral component of bacterial cell walls and a metabolic precursor of lysine and also a precursor in the biosynthesis of threonine, isoleucine and methionine. The structures of selected Haemophilus influenzae ASADH mutants were determined in order to evaluate the residues that are proposed to interact with the substrates ASA or phosphate. The substrate Km values are not altered by replacement of either an active-site arginine (Arg270) with a lysine or a putative phosphate-binding group (Lys246) with an arginine. However, the interaction of phosphate with the enzyme is adversely affected by replacement of Arg103 with lysine and is significantly altered when a neutral leucine is substituted at this position. A conservative Glu243 to aspartate mutant does not alter either ASA or phosphate binding, but instead results in an eightfold increase in the Km for the coenzyme NADP. Each of the mutations is shown to cause specific subtle active-site structural alterations and each of these changes results in decreases in catalytic efficiency ranging from significant (approximately 3% native activity) to substantial (&lt;0.1% native activity).

The role of substrate-binding groups in the mechanism of aspartate-beta-semialdehyde dehydrogenase.,Blanco J, Moore RA, Faehnle CR, Coe DM, Viola RE Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Aug;60(Pt 8):1388-95. Epub 2004, Jul 21. PMID:15272161<ref>PMID:15272161</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
*[[Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase 3D structures|Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Haemophilus influenzae Rd KW20]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Blanco J]]
[[Category: Moore RA]]
[[Category: Viola RE]]