View source for 1pu2


==Crystal Structure of the K246R Mutant of Aspartate Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase from Haemophilus influenzae==
<StructureSection load='1pu2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1pu2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.06&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1pu2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemophilus_influenzae Haemophilus influenzae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PU2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PU2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.06&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HTI:(4S)-4-{[(2S)-2-AMINO-3-OXOPROPYL]SULFANYL}-L-HOMOSERINE'>HTI</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1pu2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1pu2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1pu2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1pu2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1pu2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1pu2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHAS_HAEIN DHAS_HAEIN] Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent formation of L-aspartate-semialdehyde (L-ASA) by the reductive dephosphorylation of L-aspartyl-4-phosphate.<ref>PMID:12071715</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pu/1pu2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1pu2 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The reversible dephosphorylation of beta-aspartyl phosphate to L-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde (ASA) in the aspartate biosynthetic pathway is catalyzed by aspartate-beta-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (ASADH). The product of this reaction is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of diaminopimelic acid, an integral component of bacterial cell walls and a metabolic precursor of lysine and also a precursor in the biosynthesis of threonine, isoleucine and methionine. The structures of selected Haemophilus influenzae ASADH mutants were determined in order to evaluate the residues that are proposed to interact with the substrates ASA or phosphate. The substrate Km values are not altered by replacement of either an active-site arginine (Arg270) with a lysine or a putative phosphate-binding group (Lys246) with an arginine. However, the interaction of phosphate with the enzyme is adversely affected by replacement of Arg103 with lysine and is significantly altered when a neutral leucine is substituted at this position. A conservative Glu243 to aspartate mutant does not alter either ASA or phosphate binding, but instead results in an eightfold increase in the Km for the coenzyme NADP. Each of the mutations is shown to cause specific subtle active-site structural alterations and each of these changes results in decreases in catalytic efficiency ranging from significant (approximately 3% native activity) to substantial (&lt;0.1% native activity).

The role of substrate-binding groups in the mechanism of aspartate-beta-semialdehyde dehydrogenase.,Blanco J, Moore RA, Faehnle CR, Coe DM, Viola RE Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Aug;60(Pt 8):1388-95. Epub 2004, Jul 21. PMID:15272161<ref>PMID:15272161</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1pu2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase 3D structures|Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Haemophilus influenzae]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Blanco J]]
[[Category: Coe DM]]
[[Category: Faehnle CR]]
[[Category: Moore RA]]
[[Category: Viola RE]]