View source for 1sb3


==Structure of 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase from Thauera aromatica==
<StructureSection load='1sb3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1sb3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sb3]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thauera_aromatica Thauera aromatica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SB3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SB3 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EPE:4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE+ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>EPE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FES:FE2/S2+(INORGANIC)+CLUSTER'>FES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PCD:(MOLYBDOPTERIN-CYTOSINE+DINUCLEOTIDE-S,S)-DIOXO-AQUA-MOLYBDENUM(V)'>PCD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sb3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sb3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1sb3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sb3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sb3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sb3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HCRA_THAAR HCRA_THAAR] Component of a complex that catalyzes the reductive dehydroxylation of 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA to benzoyl-CoA. Reaction is not reversible. Is a key enzyme in the anaerobic degradation of phenolic compounds.<ref>PMID:9490068</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/sb/1sb3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1sb3 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The Mo-flavo-Fe/S-dependent heterohexameric protein complex 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase (4-HBCR, dehydroxylating) is a central enzyme of the anaerobic degradation of phenolic compounds and belongs to the xanthine oxidase (XO) family of molybdenum enzymes. Its X-ray structure was established at 1.6 A resolution. The most pronounced difference between 4-HBCR and other structurally characterized members of the XO family is the insertion of 40 amino acids within the beta subunit, which carries an additional [4Fe-4S] cluster at a distance of 16.5 A to the isoalloxazine ring of FAD. The architecture of 4-HBCR and concomitantly performed electron transfer rate calculations suggest an inverted electron transfer chain from the donor ferredoxin via the [4Fe-4S] cluster to the Mo over a distance of 55 A. The binding site of 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA is located in an 18 A long channel lined up by several aromatic side chains around the aromatic moiety, which are proposed to shield and stabilize the postulated radical intermediates during catalysis.

Structure of a xanthine oxidase-related 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase with an additional [4Fe-4S] cluster and an inverted electron flow.,Unciuleac M, Warkentin E, Page CC, Boll M, Ermler U Structure. 2004 Dec;12(12):2249-56. PMID:15576037<ref>PMID:15576037</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1sb3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thauera aromatica]]
[[Category: Boll M]]
[[Category: Ermler U]]
[[Category: Page CC]]
[[Category: Unciuleac M]]
[[Category: Warkentin E]]