View source for 1u37


==Auto-inhibition Mechanism of X11s/Mints Family Scaffold Proteins Revealed by the Closed Conformation of the Tandem PDZ Domains==
<StructureSection load='1u37' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1u37]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1u37]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1U37 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1U37 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1u37 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1u37 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1u37 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1u37 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1u37 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1u37 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/APBA1_HUMAN APBA1_HUMAN] Putative function in synaptic vesicle exocytosis by binding to Munc18-1, an essential component of the synaptic vesicle exocytotic machinery. May modulate processing of the beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP) and hence formation of beta-APP.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/u3/1u37_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1u37 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Members of the X11/Mint family of multidomain adaptor proteins are composed of a divergent N terminus, a conserved PTB domain and a pair of C-terminal PDZ domains. Many proteins can interact with the PDZ tandem of X11 proteins, although the mechanism of such interactions is unclear. Here we show that the highly conserved C-terminal tail of X11alpha folds back and inserts into the target-binding groove of the first PDZ domain. The binding of this tail occludes the binding of other target peptides. This autoinhibited conformation of X11 requires that the two PDZ domains and the entire C-terminal tail be covalently connected to form an integral structural unit. The autoinhibited conformation of the X11 PDZ tandem provides a mechanistic explanation for the unique target-binding properties of the protein and hints at potential regulatory mechanisms for the X11-target interactions.

Autoinhibition of X11/Mint scaffold proteins revealed by the closed conformation of the PDZ tandem.,Long JF, Feng W, Wang R, Chan LN, Ip FC, Xia J, Ip NY, Zhang M Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2005 Aug;12(8):722-8. Epub 2005 Jul 10. PMID:16007100<ref>PMID:16007100</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1u37" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chan L-N]]
[[Category: Feng W]]
[[Category: Fu A]]
[[Category: He C]]
[[Category: Ip NY]]
[[Category: Long J-F]]
[[Category: Xia J]]
[[Category: Zhang M]]