View source for 1utt


==Crystal Structure of MMP-12 complexed to 2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethyl-4-(4-ethoxy[1,1-biphenyl]-4-yl)-4-oxobutanoic acid==
<StructureSection load='1utt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1utt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1utt]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UTT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UTT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CP8:2-(1,3-DIOXO-1,3-DIHYDRO-2H-ISOINDOL-2-YL)+ETHYL-4-(4-ETHOXY+[1,1-BIPHENYL]-4-YL)-4-OXOBUTANOIC+ACID'>CP8</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HAE:ACETOHYDROXAMIC+ACID'>HAE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1utt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1utt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1utt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1utt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1utt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1utt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MMP12_HUMAN MMP12_HUMAN] May be involved in tissue injury and remodeling. Has significant elastolytic activity. Can accept large and small amino acids at the P1' site, but has a preference for leucine. Aromatic or hydrophobic residues are preferred at the P1 site, with small hydrophobic residues (preferably alanine) occupying P3.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ut/1utt_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1utt ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Human macrophage elastase (MMP-12) plays an important role in inflammatory processes and has been implicated in diseases such as emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is therefore an attractive target for therapeutic agents. As part of a structure-based drug design programme to find new inhibitors of MMP-12, the crystal structures of the MMP-12 catalytic domain (residues 106-268) complexed to three different non-peptidic small molecule inhibitors have been determined. The structures reveal that all three ligands bind in the S1' pocket but show varying degrees of interaction with the Zn atom. The structures of the complexes with inhibitors CP-271485 and PF-00356231 reveal that their central morpholinone and thiophene rings, respectively, sit over the Zn atom at a distance of approximately 5A, locating the inhibitors halfway down the S1' pocket. In both of these structures, an acetohydroxamate anion, an artefact of the crystallisation solution, chelates the zinc atom. By contrast, the acetohydroxamate anion is displaced by the ligand in the structure of MMP-12 complexed to PD-0359601 (Bayer), a potent zinc chelating N-substituted biaryl butyric acid, used as a reference compound for crystallisation. Although a racemate was used for the crystallisation, the S enantiomer only is bound in the crystal. Important hydrophobic interactions between the inhibitors and residues from the S1' pocket are observed in all of the structures. The relative selectivity displayed by these ligands for MMP-12 over other MMP family members is discussed.

Crystal structures of novel non-peptidic, non-zinc chelating inhibitors bound to MMP-12.,Morales R, Perrier S, Florent JM, Beltra J, Dufour S, De Mendez I, Manceau P, Tertre A, Moreau F, Compere D, Dublanchet AC, O'Gara M J Mol Biol. 2004 Aug 20;341(4):1063-76. PMID:15289103<ref>PMID:15289103</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1utt" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Matrix metalloproteinase 3D structures|Matrix metalloproteinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Beltra J]]
[[Category: Compere D]]
[[Category: De Mendez I]]
[[Category: Dublanchet AC]]
[[Category: Dufour S]]
[[Category: Florent JM]]
[[Category: Manceau P]]
[[Category: Morales R]]
[[Category: Moreau F]]
[[Category: O'Gara M]]
[[Category: Perrier S]]
[[Category: Tertre A]]