View source for 1wyc


==Structure of 6-aminohexanoate-dimer hydrolase, DN mutant==
<StructureSection load='1wyc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1wyc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.58&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1wyc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavobacterium_sp. Flavobacterium sp.]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1WYC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1WYC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.58&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1wyc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1wyc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1wyc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1wyc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1wyc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1wyc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NYLB2_PAEUR NYLB2_PAEUR] Involved in nylon oligomer degradation.<ref>PMID:6389532</ref> <ref>PMID:6646204</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/wy/1wyc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1wyc ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We performed X-ray crystallographic analyses of 6-aminohexanoate-dimer hydrolase (Hyb-24DN), an enzyme responsible for the degradation of nylon-6, an industry by-product, and of a complex between Hyb-24DN-A(112) (S112A-mutant of Hyb-24DN) and 6-aminohexanoate-linear dimer (Ald) at 1.58 A and 1.4 A resolution, respectively. In Hyb-24DN, Asp181-O(delta) forms hydrogen bonds with Tyr170-O(eta), -two of the catalytic and binding amino acids, and a loop between Asn167 and Val177. This state is the so-called open form, allowing its substrate to bind in the space between the loop and catalytic residues. Upon substrate binding (in Hyb-24DN-A(112)/Ald complex), the loop is shifted 4.3 A at Tyr170-C(alpha), and the side-chain of Tyr170 is rotated. By the combined effect, Tyr170-O(eta) moves a total of 10.5 A, resulting in the formation of hydrogen bonds with the nitrogen of amide linkage in Ald (closed form). In addition, electrostatic interaction between Asp181-O(delta) and the amino group in Ald stabilizes the substrate binding. We propose here that the enzyme catalysis proceeds according to the following steps: (i) Ald-induced transition from open to closed form, (ii) nucleophilic attack of Ser112 to Ald and formation of a tetrahedral intermediate, (iii) formation of acyl enzyme and transition to open form, (iv) deacylation. Amino acid substitutions reducing the enzyme/Ald interaction at positions 181 or 170 drastically decreased the Ald-hydrolytic activity, but had very little effect on esterolytic activity, suggesting that esterolytic reaction proceeds regardless of conversion. Present models illustrate why new activity against the nylon oligomer has evolved in an esterase with beta-lactamase folds, while retaining the original esterolytic functions.

Nylon-oligomer degrading enzyme/substrate complex: catalytic mechanism of 6-aminohexanoate-dimer hydrolase.,Negoro S, Ohki T, Shibata N, Sasa K, Hayashi H, Nakano H, Yasuhira K, Kato D, Takeo M, Higuchi Y J Mol Biol. 2007 Jun 29;370(1):142-56. Epub 2007 Apr 24. PMID:17512009<ref>PMID:17512009</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
*[[6-aminohexanoate-dimer hydrolase 3D structures|6-aminohexanoate-dimer hydrolase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Flavobacterium sp]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Higuchi Y]]
[[Category: Kawamoto I]]
[[Category: Matsumoto K]]
[[Category: Mizuno N]]
[[Category: Negoro S]]
[[Category: Ohki T]]
[[Category: Shibata N]]
[[Category: Takeo M]]
[[Category: Tsurukame J]]
[[Category: Wakitani Y]]