View source for 2bgh


==Crystal structure of Vinorine Synthase==
<StructureSection load='2bgh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bgh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bgh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauvolfia_serpentina Rauvolfia serpentina]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BGH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BGH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bgh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bgh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bgh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bgh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bgh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bgh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VINSY_RAUSE VINSY_RAUSE] Acetyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of vinorine, a precursor of the antiarrhythmic monoterpenoid indole alkaloid ajmaline. Acts on gardneral, but not on polyneuridine aldehyde or N-methylgardneral.<ref>PMID:15110860</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bg/2bgh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2bgh ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Vinorine synthase is an acetyltransferase that occupies a central role in the biosynthesis of the antiarrhythmic monoterpenoid indole alkaloid ajmaline in the plant Rauvolfia. Vinorine synthase belongs to the benzylalcohol acetyl-, anthocyanin-O-hydroxy-cinnamoyl-, anthranilate-N-hydroxy-cinnamoyl/benzoyl-, deacetylvindoline acetyltransferase (BAHD) enzyme superfamily, members of which are involved in the biosynthesis of several important drugs, such as morphine, Taxol, or vindoline, a precursor of the anti-cancer drugs vincaleucoblastine and vincristine. The x-ray structure of vinorine synthase is described at 2.6-angstrom resolution. Despite low sequence identity, the two-domain structure of vinorine synthase shows surprising similarity with structures of several CoA-dependent acyltransferases such as dihydrolipoyl transacetylase, polyketide-associated protein A5, and carnitine acetyltransferase. All conserved residues typical for the BAHD family are found in domain 1. His160 of the HXXXD motif functions as a general base during catalysis. It is located in the center of the reaction channel at the interface of both domains and is accessible from both sides. The channel runs through the entire molecule, allowing the substrate and co-substrate to bind independently. Asp164 points away from the catalytic site and seems to be of structural rather than catalytic importance. Surprisingly, the DFGWG motif, which is indispensable for the catalyzed reaction and unique to the BAHD family, is located far away from the active site and seems to play only a structural role. Vinorine synthase represents the first solved protein structure of the BAHD superfamily.

Crystal structure of vinorine synthase, the first representative of the BAHD superfamily.,Ma X, Koepke J, Panjikar S, Fritzsch G, Stockigt J J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 8;280(14):13576-83. Epub 2005 Jan 22. PMID:15665331<ref>PMID:15665331</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rauvolfia serpentina]]
[[Category: Fritzsch G]]
[[Category: Koepke J]]
[[Category: Ma X]]
[[Category: Panjikar S]]
[[Category: Stoeckigt J]]