View source for 2cl4


==Ascorbate Peroxidase R172A mutant==
<StructureSection load='2cl4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2cl4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2cl4]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_max Glycine max]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CL4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2CL4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2cl4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2cl4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2cl4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2cl4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2cl4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2cl4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q43758_SOYBN Q43758_SOYBN] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cl/2cl4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2cl4 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Previous work [Sharp, K. H., et al. (2003) Nat. Struct. Biol. 10, 303-307] has revealed the location of the ascorbate binding site in ascorbate peroxidase and has identified hydrogen-bonding interactions to Arg172, Lys30, and the heme 6-propionate as important in formation of the enzyme-substrate complex. In this work, the individual and collective contributions of these hydrogen bond interactions have been dissected using site-directed mutagenesis, steady-state and pre-steady-state kinetics, X-ray crystallography, and modified substrate analogues. Steady-state and pre-steady-state kinetic data reveal that the hydrogen bonds to Arg172 and the heme 6-propionate play a major part in stabilization of the bound ascorbate but that the interaction with Lys30 plays only a minor role. Binding of aromatic substrates is not affected by substitutions at Arg172/Lys30. Neutralization or removal of electrostatic charge at (Lys30) or adjacent to (Lys31) the ascorbate site does not substantially disrupt the binding interaction. Substrate oxidation and reduction of Compounds I and II is still possible in the absence of Arg172, but at a much reduced level. Crystallographic data (to 1.8 A) for the R172A variant indicate that the molecular structure of the proposed [Sharp, K. H., et al. (2004) Biochemistry 43, 8644-8651] proton transfer pathway from the ascorbate to the heme is conserved, which accounts for the residual activity. The results are discussed in terms of our wider understanding of the structural features that control substrate binding specificity in other peroxidase enzymes.

Interaction of ascorbate peroxidase with substrates: a mechanistic and structural analysis.,Macdonald IK, Badyal SK, Ghamsari L, Moody PC, Raven EL Biochemistry. 2006 Jun 27;45(25):7808-17. PMID:16784232<ref>PMID:16784232</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2cl4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Ascorbate peroxidase 3D structures|Ascorbate peroxidase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Glycine max]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ghamsari L]]
[[Category: MacDonald IK]]
[[Category: Moody PCE]]