View source for 2ddr


==Crystal structure of sphingomyelinase from Bacillus cereus with calcium ion==
<StructureSection load='2ddr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ddr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ddr]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_cereus Bacillus cereus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DDR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DDR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ddr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ddr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ddr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ddr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ddr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ddr ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/2ddr TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PHL2_BACCE PHL2_BACCE] Required, with sphingomyelinase, to effect target cell lysis (hemolysis).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dd/2ddr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ddr ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Sphingomyelinase (SMase) from Bacillus cereus (Bc-SMase) hydrolyzes sphingomyelin to phosphocholine and ceramide in a divalent metal ion-dependent manner. Bc-SMase is a homologue of mammalian neutral SMase (nSMase) and mimics the actions of the endogenous mammalian nSMase in causing differentiation, development, aging, and apoptosis. Thus Bc-SMase may be a good model for the poorly characterized mammalian nSMase. The metal ion activation of sphingomyelinase activity of Bc-SMase was in the order Co2+ &gt; or = Mn2+ &gt; or = Mg2+ &gt;&gt; Ca2+ &gt; or = Sr2+. The first crystal structures of Bc-SMase bound to Co2+, Mg2+, or Ca2+ were determined. The water-bridged double divalent metal ions at the center of the cleft in both the Co2+- and Mg2+-bound forms were concluded to be the catalytic architecture required for sphingomyelinase activity. In contrast, the architecture of Ca2+ binding at the site showed only one binding site. A further single metal-binding site exists at one side edge of the cleft. Based on the highly conserved nature of the residues of the binding sites, the crystal structure of Bc-SMase with bound Mg2+ or Co2+ may provide a common structural framework applicable to phosphohydrolases belonging to the DNase I-like folding superfamily. In addition, the structural features and site-directed mutagenesis suggest that the specific beta-hairpin with the aromatic amino acid residues participates in binding to the membrane-bound sphingomyelin substrate.

Structural basis of the sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase activity in neutral sphingomyelinase from Bacillus cereus.,Ago H, Oda M, Takahashi M, Tsuge H, Ochi S, Katunuma N, Miyano M, Sakurai J J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 9;281(23):16157-67. Epub 2006 Apr 4. PMID:16595670<ref>PMID:16595670</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2ddr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Sphingomyelinase|Sphingomyelinase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus cereus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ago H]]
[[Category: Katunuma N]]
[[Category: Miyano M]]
[[Category: Ochi S]]
[[Category: Oda M]]
[[Category: Sakurai J]]
[[Category: Takahashi M]]
[[Category: Tsuge H]]