View source for 2efo


==Crystal structure of Tyr77 to Ala of ST1022 from Sulfolobus tokodaii 7==
<StructureSection load='2efo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2efo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2efo]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfurisphaera_tokodaii_str._7 Sulfurisphaera tokodaii str. 7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2EFO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2EFO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2efo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2efo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2efo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2efo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2efo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2efo ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/2efo TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/F9VNT4_SULTO F9VNT4_SULTO] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ef/2efo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2efo ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Genome analyses have revealed that members of the Lrp/AsnC family of transcriptional regulators are widely distributed among prokaryotes, including both bacteria and archaea. These regulatory proteins are involved in cellular metabolism in both global and specific manners, depending on the availability of the exogenous amino acid effectors. Here we report the first crystal structure of glutamine receptor protein (Grp) from Sulfolobus tokodaii strain 7, in the ligand-free and glutamine-bound (Grp-Gln) forms. Although the overall structures of both molecules are similar, a significant conformational change was observed at the ligand [L-glutamine (Gln)] binding site in the effector domain, which may be essential for further stabilization of the octameric structure, and in turn for facilitating DNA binding. In addition, we predicted promoter for the grp gene, and these analyses suggested the importance of cooperative binding to the protein. To gain insights into the ligand-induced conformational changes, we mutated all of the ligand-binding residues in Grp, and revealed the importance of Gln binding by biochemical and structural analyses. Further structural analyses showed that Y77 is crucial for ligand binding, and that the residues T132 and T134, which are highly conserved among the Lrp family of proteins, fluctuates between the active and inactive conformations, thus affecting protein oligomerization for DNA binding.

Crystal structure of glutamine receptor protein from Sulfolobus tokodaii strain 7 in complex with its effector L-glutamine: implications of effector binding in molecular association and DNA binding.,Kumarevel T, Nakano N, Ponnuraj K, Gopinath SC, Sakamoto K, Shinkai A, Kumar PK, Yokoyama S Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Aug;36(14):4808-20. Epub 2008 Jul 24. PMID:18653535<ref>PMID:18653535</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2efo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Sulfurisphaera tokodaii str. 7]]
[[Category: Karthe P]]
[[Category: Kumarevel TS]]
[[Category: Nakano N]]
[[Category: Shinkai A]]
[[Category: Yokoyama S]]