View source for 2fwj


==Structure of PurE (N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase) from the acidophilic bacterium Acetobacter aceti, complexed with AIR (5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide)==
<StructureSection load='2fwj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fwj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fwj]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetobacter_aceti Acetobacter aceti]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FWJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FWJ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.95&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AIR:5-AMINOIMIDAZOLE+RIBONUCLEOTIDE'>AIR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fwj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fwj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fwj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fwj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fwj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fwj ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q2QJL3_ACEAC Q2QJL3_ACEAC] Catalyzes the conversion of N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide (N5-CAIR) to 4-carboxy-5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (CAIR) (By similarity).[PIRNR:PIRNR001338]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fw/2fwj_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2fwj ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide (N5-CAIR) mutase (PurE) catalyzes the reversible interconversion of acid-labile compounds N5-CAIR and 4-carboxy-5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (CAIR). We have examined PurE from the acidophilic bacterium Acetobacter aceti (AaPurE), focusing on its adaptation to acid pH and the roles of conserved residues His59 and His89. Both AaPurE and Escherichia coli PurE showed quasi-reversible acid-mediated inactivation, but wt AaPurE was much more stable at pH 3.5, with a &gt; or = 20 degrees C higher thermal unfolding temperature at all pHs. His89 is not essential and does not function as part of a proton relay system. The kcat pH-rate profile was consistent with the assignment of pK1 to unproductive protonation of bound nucleotide and pK2 to deprotonation of His59. A 1.85 A resolution crystal structure of the inactive mutant H59N-AaPurE soaked in CAIR showed that protonation of CAIR C4 can occur in the absence of His59. The resulting species, modeled as isoCAIR [4(R)-carboxy-5-iminoimidazoline ribonucleotide], is strongly stabilized by extensive interactions with the enzyme and a water molecule. The carboxylate moiety is positioned in a small pocket proposed to facilitate nucleotide decarboxylation in the forward direction (N5-CAIR --&gt; CAIR) [Meyer, E., Kappock, T. J., Osuji, C., and Stubbe, J. (1999) Biochemistry 38, 3012-3018]. Comparisons with model studies suggest that in the reverse (nonbiosynthetic) direction PurE favors protonation of CAIR C4. We suggest that the essential role of protonated His59 is to lower the barrier to decarboxylation by stabilizing a CO2-azaenolate intermediate.

Biochemical and structural studies of N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase from the acidophilic bacterium Acetobacter aceti.,Constantine CZ, Starks CM, Mill CP, Ransome AE, Karpowicz SJ, Francois JA, Goodman RA, Kappock TJ Biochemistry. 2006 Jul 11;45(27):8193-208. PMID:16819818<ref>PMID:16819818</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
*[[Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase 3D structures|Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Acetobacter aceti]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kappock TJ]]
[[Category: Starks CM]]