View source for 2gg9


==Novel bacterial methionine aminopeptidase inhibitors==
<StructureSection load='2gg9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2gg9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.05&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gg9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GG9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GG9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.05&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CO:COBALT+(II)+ION'>CO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=U16:METHYL+N-[(2S,3R)-3-AMINO-2-HYDROXY-3-(4-ISOPROPYLPHENYL)PROPANOYL]-D-ALANYL-D-LEUCINATE'>U16</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gg9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gg9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2gg9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gg9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gg9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2gg9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MAP1_ECOLI MAP1_ECOLI] Removes the N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins. The N-terminal methionine is often cleaved when the second residue in the primary sequence is small and uncharged (Met-Ala-, Cys, Gly, Pro, Ser, Thr, or Val). Requires deformylation of the N(alpha)-formylated initiator methionine before it can be hydrolyzed.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974]<ref>PMID:20521764</ref> <ref>PMID:3027045</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gg/2gg9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2gg9 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In this article we describe the application of structural biology methods to the discovery of novel potent inhibitors of methionine aminopeptidases. These enzymes are employed by the cells to cleave the N-terminal methionine from nascent peptides and proteins. As this is one of the critical steps in protein maturation, it is very likely that inhibitors of these enzymes may prove useful as novel antibacterial agents. Involvement of crystallography at the very early stages of the inhibitor design process resulted in serendipitous discovery of a new inhibitor class, the pyrazole-diamines. Atomic-resolution structures of several inhibitors bound to the enzyme illuminate a new mode of inhibitor binding.

Serendipitous discovery of novel bacterial methionine aminopeptidase inhibitors.,Evdokimov AG, Pokross M, Walter RL, Mekel M, Barnett BL, Amburgey J, Seibel WL, Soper SJ, Djung JF, Fairweather N, Diven C, Rastogi V, Grinius L, Klanke C, Siehnel R, Twinem T, Andrews R, Curnow A Proteins. 2007 Feb 15;66(3):538-46. PMID:17120228<ref>PMID:17120228</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2gg9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Aminopeptidase 3D structures|Aminopeptidase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Evdokimov AG]]
[[Category: Mekel M]]
[[Category: Pokross ME]]
[[Category: Walter RL]]