View source for 2gns


==Design of specific peptide inhibitors of phospholipase A2: Crystal structure of the complex formed between a group II phospholipase A2 and a designed pentapeptide Ala- Leu- Val- Tyr- Lys at 2.3 A resolution==
<StructureSection load='2gns' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2gns]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gns]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daboia_russelii_pulchella Daboia russelii pulchella]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GNS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GNS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gns FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gns OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2gns PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gns RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gns PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2gns ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA2B8_DABRR PA2B8_DABRR] Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that shows weak neurotoxicity and medium anticoagulant effects by binding to factor Xa (F10) and inhibiting the prothrombinase activity (IC(50) is 130 nM) (PubMed:18062812). It also damages vital organs such as lung, liver and kidney, displays edema-inducing activities when injected into the foot pads of mice and induces necrosis of muscle cells when injected into the thigh muscle. Has a low enzymatic activity. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.<ref>PMID:18062812</ref> <ref>PMID:2115497</ref> <ref>PMID:8835338</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gn/2gns_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2gns ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Phospholipase A2 3D structures|Phospholipase A2 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Daboia russelii pulchella]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Dey S]]
[[Category: Sharma S]]
[[Category: Singh N]]
[[Category: Singh TP]]
[[Category: Somvanshi RK]]